Messing around with framework GUI

Thought it would be worth uploading this small test file showcasing some application for the framework gui. I added comments to try and explain some of the functionality of how I understand some of the procedures to work.
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Doug-Richardson 2017-03-30 22:02:27 -04:00 committed by GitHub
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Gui_Exploration.rkt Normal file
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#lang racket
(require racket/gui/base)
;;Step 1. Create a window to draw into
(define frame(new frame% [label "Example"]))
;;I don't know what frame% means, but new must be a procedure
;;(send frame show #t) Running this command displays the frame
;;send appears to be a command to be a procedure that takes a frame
;; followed by a command and a boolean.
;;the boolean is fed into the command in this case
;;if you said #f it would close the window
;;that is usefull
;;Below is a slight expantion on example code
;;letting the button be a toggle
(define frame2 (new frame%[label "Example2"]))
(define msg (new message% [parent frame2] [label " Nothing "]))
(define thingy #t)
(define button-to-click (new button%
[parent frame2]
[label "Click"]
[callback (lambda (button event)
(if thingy
(begin (set! thingy #f)
(send msg set-label "Something"))
(begin (set! thingy #t)
(send msg set-label " Nothing "))))]))
;;Frames are okay ish for error messages but the real stuff is
;;in canvas stuff
(define my-canvas%
(class canvas%
(define/override (on-event event)
(send msg set-label "Canvas mouse"))
(define/override (on-char event)
(send msg set-label "Canvas keyboard"))
(super-new)));;Don't know what that one means
(define canvas-thing (new my-canvas% [parent frame2]));;unfortunately
;;we still need to re-size it manually
;;Now I wonder if we could create a procedure to make any text
;;appear
(define frame3 (new frame%[label "Example3"]))
(define blank (new message% [parent frame3] [label " "]))
(define (make-text string) (begin (send blank set-label string)))
;(send frame3 show #t)
;(make-text "Hello World") works exactly fine.
;;Now lets do something more complicated
;;We want to create a procedure that creates a new line
;;each time it is called so...
(define frame4 (new frame%[label "Example4"]))
;;now blank4 should be a procedure to create multiple lines in the frame
(define (make-text-line string) (begin (new message%
[parent frame4]
[label string])))
;;display with
;;(send frame4 show #t)
;;add text with
;;(make-text-line "Hello World!")
;;This works for not but there are a few problems
;;first of all the window starts really small and doesn't restrict
;;resizing. Second it is always in the middle of the frame
;;Third, once text is on screen there is no way to get it off
;;But we can do better
(define frame5 (new frame%
[label "Example5"]
[width 300]
[height 300]))
(define canvas5 (new canvas% [parent frame5]
[paint-callback
(lambda (canvas dc)
(send dc set-scale 3 3)
(send dc set-text-foreground "blue")
(send dc draw-text "Don't Panic!" 0 0))]))
;;above is the example code to write some simple text, however
;;we can apply this to what we learned above to make something abit
;;more
(define frame6 (new frame%
[label "Example6"]
[width 600]
[height 700]))
(define (make-color-text string color)
(begin (new canvas%
[parent frame6]
[paint-callback
(lambda (canvas dc)
(send dc set-text-foreground color)
(send dc draw-text string 0 0 #f))])))
;;display with
;;(send frame6 show #t)
;;write text with
;;(make-color-text "Hello World!" "purple")
;;Okay that doesn't exactly work as planned...
;;the problem with this is that each message is it's own canvas now
;;not only that but it means we can only print each line in it's
;;own color. So new plan is to make it so it adds on new strings
;;to one canvas, adding \n as nessessary. Except nevermind since
;;\n doesn't exist in this apparently
;;Lets switch back to text and we can change it later
(define frame7 (new frame%
[label "Example7"]
[width 600]
[height 200]))
(define (make-blank-line i)
(new message%
[parent frame7]
[label " "]))
;;80 space characters
;;the i is only there to make the build-list command happy
(define Message-list (build-list 10 make-blank-line))
;;10 make-blank-lines
;;that build-list command is super usefull for something like this
(define (move-down-list list)
(if (eq? '() (cdr list))
'()
(begin
(move-down-list (cdr list))
(send (car (cdr list)) set-label (send (car list) get-label)))))
(define (send-word string)
(begin
(move-down-list Message-list)
(send (car Message-list) set-label string)))
;;display with
;;(send frame7 show #t)
;;add text with
;;(send-word "Hello World")
;;Now using the send-word command I can make each word appear on the
;;screen in the place where it used to be. Starting at the top of the
;;screen and working it's way down the more text is added.
;;on the bottom line, after adding 10 lines of text, it will remove the bottom
;;most line