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typo fixes + view generated low level code
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@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ end
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keyword_args(name2="ness") #=> ["name2"=>"ness","k1"=>4]
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keyword_args(k1="mine") #=> ["k1"=>"mine","name2"=>"hello"]
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keyword_args() #=> ["name2"=>"hello","k2"=>4]
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keyword_args() #=> ["name2"=>"hello","k1"=>4]
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# You can combine all kinds of arguments in the same function
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function all_the_args(normal_arg, optional_positional_arg=2; keyword_arg="foo")
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@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ type Panther <: Cat # Panther is also a subtype of Cat
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Panther() = new("green")
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# Panthers will only have this constructor, and no default constructor.
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end
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# Using inner constructors, like Panter does, gives you control
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# Using inner constructors, like Panther does, gives you control
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# over how values of the type can be created.
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# When possible, you should use outer constructors rather than inner ones.
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@ -657,6 +657,81 @@ fight(Lion("RAR"),Lion("brown","rarrr")) #=> prints The victorious cat says rarr
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fight(l::Lion,l2::Lion) = println("The lions come to a tie")
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fight(Lion("RAR"),Lion("brown","rarrr")) #=> prints The lions come to a tie
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# Under the hood
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# You can take a look at the llvm intermediate code and the assembly code generated.
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square_area(l) = l * l # square_area (generic function with 1 method)
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square_area(5) #25
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code_native(square_area, (Int32,)) # What happens when we feed square_area an integer?
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# .section __TEXT,__text,regular,pure_instructions
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# Filename: none
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# Source line: 1 # Prologue
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# push RBP
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# mov RBP, RSP
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# Source line: 1
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# movsxd RAX, EDI # Fetch l from memory?
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# imul RAX, RAX # 32bit square of l and store the result in RAX
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# pop RBP # Restore old base pointer
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# ret # Result will still be in RAX
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code_native(square_area, (Float32,))
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# .section __TEXT,__text,regular,pure_instructions
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# Filename: none
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# Source line: 1
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# push RBP
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# mov RBP, RSP
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# Source line: 1
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# vmulss XMM0, XMM0, XMM0 # Scalar single precision multiplication (AVX) (in this case square the number)
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# pop RBP
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# ret
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code_native(square_area, (Float64,))
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# .section __TEXT,__text,regular,pure_instructions
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# Filename: none
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# Source line: 1
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# push RBP
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# mov RBP, RSP
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# Source line: 1
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# vmulsd XMM0, XMM0, XMM0 # Scalar double precision multiplacation (AVX)
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# pop RBP
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# ret
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#
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# Note that julia will use floating point instructions if any of the arguements are floats.
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# Let's calculate the area of a circle
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circle_area(r) = pi * r * r # circle_area (generic function with 1 method)
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circle_area(5) # 78.53981633974483
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code_native(circle_area, (Int32,))
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# .section __TEXT,__text,regular,pure_instructions
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# Filename: none
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# Source line: 1
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# push RBP
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# mov RBP, RSP
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# Source line: 1
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# vcvtsi2sd XMM0, XMM0, EDI # Load integer (r) from memory
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# movabs RAX, 4593140240 # Load pi
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# vmulsd XMM1, XMM0, QWORD PTR [RAX] # pi * r
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# vmulsd XMM0, XMM0, XMM1 # (pi * r) * r
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# pop RBP
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# ret
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#
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code_native(circle_area, (Float64,))
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# .section __TEXT,__text,regular,pure_instructions
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# Filename: none
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# Source line: 1
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# push RBP
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# mov RBP, RSP
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# movabs RAX, 4593140496
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# Source line: 1
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# vmulsd XMM1, XMM0, QWORD PTR [RAX]
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# vmulsd XMM0, XMM1, XMM0
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# pop RBP
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# ret
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#
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```
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## Further Reading
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