Explain blocks better

This commit is contained in:
Tristan Hume 2013-08-12 14:53:00 -04:00
parent bd48b7062c
commit 5424b31848

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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ contributors:
- ["David Underwood", "http://theflyingdeveloper.com"]
- ["Joel Walden", "http://joelwalden.net"]
- ["Luke Holder", "http://twitter.com/lukeholder"]
- ["Tristan Hume", "http://thume.ca/"]
---
```ruby
@ -158,11 +159,6 @@ hash['number'] #=> 5
# Asking a hash for a key that doesn't exist returns nil:
hash['nothing here'] #=> nil
# Iterate over hashes with the #each method:
hash.each do |k, v|
puts "#{k} is #{v}"
end
# Since Ruby 1.9, there's a special syntax when using symbols as keys:
new_hash = { defcon: 3, action: true}
@ -193,7 +189,12 @@ end
# HOWEVER
# No-one uses for loops
# Use `each` instead, like this:
# Under the hood for loops use the each method which takes a "block".
# A block is a bunch of code that you can pass to a method like each.
# It is analogous to lambdas, anonymous functions or closures in other programming languages.
# The each method runs the block multiple times passing a counter.
# You can iterate over a range like this:
(1..5).each do |counter|
puts "iteration #{counter}"
@ -204,6 +205,17 @@ end
#=> iteration 4
#=> iteration 5
# You can also surround blocks in curly brackets:
(1..5).each {|counter| puts "iteration #{counter}"}
# You can also iterate over the contents of data structures using each.
array.each do |element|
puts "#{element} is part of the array"
end
hash.each do |key, value|
puts "#{key} is #{value}"
end
counter = 1
while counter <= 5 do
puts "iteration #{counter}"