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Explain blocks better
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ contributors:
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- ["David Underwood", "http://theflyingdeveloper.com"]
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- ["Joel Walden", "http://joelwalden.net"]
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- ["Luke Holder", "http://twitter.com/lukeholder"]
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- ["Tristan Hume", "http://thume.ca/"]
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---
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```ruby
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@ -158,11 +159,6 @@ hash['number'] #=> 5
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# Asking a hash for a key that doesn't exist returns nil:
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hash['nothing here'] #=> nil
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# Iterate over hashes with the #each method:
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hash.each do |k, v|
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puts "#{k} is #{v}"
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end
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# Since Ruby 1.9, there's a special syntax when using symbols as keys:
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new_hash = { defcon: 3, action: true}
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@ -193,7 +189,12 @@ end
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# HOWEVER
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# No-one uses for loops
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# Use `each` instead, like this:
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# Under the hood for loops use the each method which takes a "block".
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# A block is a bunch of code that you can pass to a method like each.
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# It is analogous to lambdas, anonymous functions or closures in other programming languages.
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# The each method runs the block multiple times passing a counter.
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# You can iterate over a range like this:
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(1..5).each do |counter|
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puts "iteration #{counter}"
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@ -204,6 +205,17 @@ end
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#=> iteration 4
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#=> iteration 5
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# You can also surround blocks in curly brackets:
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(1..5).each {|counter| puts "iteration #{counter}"}
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# You can also iterate over the contents of data structures using each.
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array.each do |element|
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puts "#{element} is part of the array"
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end
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hash.each do |key, value|
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puts "#{key} is #{value}"
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end
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counter = 1
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while counter <= 5 do
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puts "iteration #{counter}"
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