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Added clearer description of Optionals and Unwrapping. Minor typo changes as well.
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@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ let piText = "Pi = \(π), Pi 2 = \(π * 2)" // String interpolation
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print("Build value: \(buildValue)") // Build value: 7
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/*
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Optionals are a Swift language feature that allows you to store a `Some` or
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`None` value.
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Optionals are a Swift language feature that either contains a value,
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or contains nil (no value) to indicate that a value is missing.
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A question mark (?) after the type marks the value as optional.
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Because Swift requires every property to have a value, even nil must be
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explicitly stored as an Optional value.
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@ -80,6 +81,12 @@ if someOptionalString != nil {
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}
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someOptionalString = nil
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/*
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To get the underlying type from an optional, you unwrap it using the
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force unwrap operator (!). Only use the unwrap operator if you're sure
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the underlying value isn't nil.
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*/
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// implicitly unwrapped optional
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var unwrappedString: String! = "Value is expected."
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// same as above, but ! is a postfix operator (more syntax candy)
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@ -94,7 +101,7 @@ if let someOptionalStringConstant = someOptionalString {
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// Swift has support for storing a value of any type.
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// AnyObject == id
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// Unlike Objective-C `id`, AnyObject works with any value (Class, Int, struct, etc)
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// Unlike Objective-C `id`, AnyObject works with any value (Class, Int, struct, etc.)
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var anyObjectVar: AnyObject = 7
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anyObjectVar = "Changed value to a string, not good practice, but possible."
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@ -296,7 +303,7 @@ print(numbers) // [3, 6, 18]
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// MARK: Structures
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//
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// Structures and classes have very similar capabilites
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// Structures and classes have very similar capabilities
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struct NamesTable {
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let names = [String]()
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