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@ -299,14 +299,13 @@ end
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Recursion.sum_list([1,2,3], 0) #=> 6
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# Elixir modules support attributes, there are built-in attributes and you
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# may also add custom attributes.
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# Elixir 模块支持属性,模块内建了一些属性,你也可以自定义属性
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defmodule MyMod do
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@moduledoc """
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This is a built-in attribute on a example module.
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内置的属性,模块文档
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"""
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@my_data 100 # This is a custom attribute.
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@my_data 100 # 自定义属性
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IO.inspect(@my_data) #=> 100
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end
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@ -327,7 +326,7 @@ joe_info.name #=> "Joe"
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# 更新age的值
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joe_info = joe_info.age(31) #=> Person[name: "Joe", age: 31, height: 180]
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# The `try` block with the `rescue` keyword is used to handle exceptions
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# 使用 `try` `rescue` 进行异常处理
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try do
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raise "some error"
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rescue
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@ -335,7 +334,7 @@ rescue
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_error -> "this will rescue any error"
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end
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# All exceptions have a message
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# 所有的异常都有一个message
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try do
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raise "some error"
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rescue
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@ -347,18 +346,19 @@ end
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## -- 并发(Concurrency)
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## ---------------------------
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# Elixir relies on the actor model for concurrency. All we need to write
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# concurrent programs in elixir are three primitives: spawning processes,
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# sending messages and receiving messages.
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# Elixir 依赖与actor并发模型。在Elixir编写并发程序的三要素:
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# 创建进程,发送消息,接收消息
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# 启动一个新的进程使用`spawn`函数,接收一个函数作为参数
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f = fn -> 2 * 2 end #=> #Function<erl_eval.20.80484245>
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spawn(f) #=> #PID<0.40.0>
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# `spawn` returns a pid (process identifier), you can use this pid to send
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# messages to the process. To do message passing we use the `<-` operator.
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# For all of this to be useful we need to be able to receive messages. This is
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# achived with the `receive` mechanism:
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# `spawn` 函数返回一个pid(进程标识符),你可以使用pid向进程发送消息。
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# 使用 `<-` 操作符发送消息。
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# 我们需要在进程内接收消息,要用到 `receive` 机制。
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defmodule Geometry do
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def area_loop do
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receive do
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