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try to make string change clearer
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@ -78,13 +78,16 @@ false
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1 < 2 < 3 # => true
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2 < 3 < 2 # => false
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# AbstractStrings are created with "
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# Strings are created with "
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"This is a string."
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# Julia has several types of strings, including ASCIIString and UTF8String.
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# More on this in the Types section.
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# Character literals are written with '
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'a'
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# A string can be indexed like an array of characters
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# Some strings can be indexed like an array of characters
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"This is a string"[1] # => 'T' # Julia indexes from 1
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# However, this is will not work well for UTF8 strings,
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# so iterating over strings is recommended (map, for loops, etc).
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@ -537,6 +540,17 @@ subtypes(Number) # => 6-element Array{Any,1}:
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# Real
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subtypes(Cat) # => 0-element Array{Any,1}
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# AbstractString, as the name implies, is also an abstract type
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subtypes(AbstractString) # 8-element Array{Any,1}:
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# Base.SubstitutionString{T<:AbstractString}
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# DirectIndexString
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# RepString
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# RevString{T<:AbstractString}
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# RopeString
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# SubString{T<:AbstractString}
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# UTF16String
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# UTF8String
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# Every type has a super type; use the `super` function to get it.
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typeof(5) # => Int64
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super(Int64) # => Signed
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@ -546,6 +560,10 @@ super(Number) # => Any
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super(super(Signed)) # => Number
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super(Any) # => Any
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# All of these type, except for Int64, are abstract.
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typeof("fire") # => ASCIIString
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super(ASCIIString) # => DirectIndexString
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super(DirectIndexString) # => AbstractString
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# Likewise here with ASCIIString
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# <: is the subtyping operator
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type Lion <: Cat # Lion is a subtype of Cat
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