try to make string change clearer

This commit is contained in:
Ratan 2015-10-10 14:34:55 -04:00
parent 77f0219cc6
commit d673dd62af

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@ -78,13 +78,16 @@ false
1 < 2 < 3 # => true 1 < 2 < 3 # => true
2 < 3 < 2 # => false 2 < 3 < 2 # => false
# AbstractStrings are created with " # Strings are created with "
"This is a string." "This is a string."
# Julia has several types of strings, including ASCIIString and UTF8String.
# More on this in the Types section.
# Character literals are written with ' # Character literals are written with '
'a' 'a'
# A string can be indexed like an array of characters # Some strings can be indexed like an array of characters
"This is a string"[1] # => 'T' # Julia indexes from 1 "This is a string"[1] # => 'T' # Julia indexes from 1
# However, this is will not work well for UTF8 strings, # However, this is will not work well for UTF8 strings,
# so iterating over strings is recommended (map, for loops, etc). # so iterating over strings is recommended (map, for loops, etc).
@ -537,6 +540,17 @@ subtypes(Number) # => 6-element Array{Any,1}:
# Real # Real
subtypes(Cat) # => 0-element Array{Any,1} subtypes(Cat) # => 0-element Array{Any,1}
# AbstractString, as the name implies, is also an abstract type
subtypes(AbstractString) # 8-element Array{Any,1}:
# Base.SubstitutionString{T<:AbstractString}
# DirectIndexString
# RepString
# RevString{T<:AbstractString}
# RopeString
# SubString{T<:AbstractString}
# UTF16String
# UTF8String
# Every type has a super type; use the `super` function to get it. # Every type has a super type; use the `super` function to get it.
typeof(5) # => Int64 typeof(5) # => Int64
super(Int64) # => Signed super(Int64) # => Signed
@ -546,6 +560,10 @@ super(Number) # => Any
super(super(Signed)) # => Number super(super(Signed)) # => Number
super(Any) # => Any super(Any) # => Any
# All of these type, except for Int64, are abstract. # All of these type, except for Int64, are abstract.
typeof("fire") # => ASCIIString
super(ASCIIString) # => DirectIndexString
super(DirectIndexString) # => AbstractString
# Likewise here with ASCIIString
# <: is the subtyping operator # <: is the subtyping operator
type Lion <: Cat # Lion is a subtype of Cat type Lion <: Cat # Lion is a subtype of Cat