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@ -104,6 +104,35 @@ $a =~ s/foo/bar/; # replaces foo with bar in $a
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$a =~ s/foo/bar/g; # replaces ALL INSTANCES of foo with bar in $a
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$a =~ s/foo/bar/g; # replaces ALL INSTANCES of foo with bar in $a
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#### Files and I/O
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# You can open a file for input or output using the "open()" function.
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open(my $in, "<", "input.txt") or die "Can't open input.txt: $!";
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open(my $out, ">", "output.txt") or die "Can't open output.txt: $!";
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open(my $log, ">>", "my.log") or die "Can't open my.log: $!";
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# You can read from an open filehandle using the "<>" operator. In scalar context it reads a single line from
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# the filehandle, and in list context it reads the whole file in, assigning each line to an element of the list:
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my $line = <$in>;
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my @lines = <$in>;
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#### Writing subroutines
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# Writing subroutines is easy:
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sub logger {
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my $logmessage = shift;
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open my $logfile, ">>", "my.log" or die "Could not open my.log: $!";
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print $logfile $logmessage;
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}
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# Now we can use the subroutine just as any other built-in function:
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logger("We have a logger subroutine!");
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```
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```
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#### Using Perl modules
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#### Using Perl modules
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@ -114,5 +143,7 @@ perlfaq contains questions and answers related to many common tasks, and often p
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#### Further Reading
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#### Further Reading
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[Learn at www.perl.com](http://www.perl.org/learn.html)
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- [perl-tutorial](http://perl-tutorial.org/)
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and perldoc perlintro
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- [Learn at www.perl.com](http://www.perl.org/learn.html)
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- [perldoc](http://perldoc.perl.org/)
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- and perl built-in : `perldoc perlintro`
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