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[scala/en] Added REPL basics to help people experiment as they learn.
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@ -12,22 +12,62 @@ Scala - the scalable language
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```scala
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```scala
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// 0. Basics
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/*
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/*
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Set yourself up:
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Setup Scala:
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1) Download Scala - http://www.scala-lang.org/downloads
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1) Download Scala - http://www.scala-lang.org/downloads
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2) Unzip/untar to your favourite location and put the bin subdir in your `PATH` environment variable
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2) Unzip/untar to your favourite location and put the bin subdir in your `PATH` environment variable
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3) Start a Scala REPL by running `scala`. You should see the prompt:
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scala>
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This is the so called REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop). You may type any Scala
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expression, and the result will be printed. We will explain what Scala files
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look like further into this tutorial, but for now, let's start with some
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basics.
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*/
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*/
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/*
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Try the REPL
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Scala has a tool called the REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop) that is anologus to
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commandline interpreters in many other languages. You may type any Scala
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expression, and the result will be evaluated and printed.
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The REPL is a very handy tool to test and verify code. Use it as you read
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this tutorial to quickly explore concepts on your own.
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*/
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// Start a Scala REPL by running `scala`. You should see the prompt:
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$ scala
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scala>
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// By default each expression you type is saved as a new numbered value
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scala> 2 + 2
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res0: Int = 4
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// Default values can be reused. Note the value type displayed in the result..
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scala> res0 + 2
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res1: Int = 6
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// Scala is a strongly typed language. You can use the REPL to check the type
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// without evaluating an expression.
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scala> :type (true, 2.0)
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(Boolean, Double)
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// REPL sessions can be saved
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scala> :save /sites/repl-test.scala
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// Files can be loaded into the REPL
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scala> :load /sites/repl-test.scala
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Loading /sites/repl-test.scala...
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res2: Int = 4
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res3: Int = 6
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// You can search your recent history
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scala> :h?
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1 2 + 2
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2 res0 + 2
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3 :save /sites/repl-test.scala
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4 :load /sites/repl-test.scala
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5 :h?
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// Now that you know how to play, let's learn a little scala...
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// 1. Basics
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// 1. Basics
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