Edit wording on in c changes.

This commit is contained in:
Levi Bostian 2013-09-19 17:10:53 -05:00
parent de5a359faa
commit f28d33fb18

View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Multi-line comments look like this. They work in C89 as well.
//print formatting:
"%d" // integer
"%3d" // minimum length of 3 digits for integer (right justifies text)
"%3d" // integer with minimum of length 3 digits (right justifies text)
"%s" // string
"%f" // float
"%ld" // long
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Multi-line comments look like this. They work in C89 as well.
"%o" // octal
"%%" // prints %
// Constants: use #define keyword, no semicolon at end.
// Constants: #define <keyword> (no semicolon at end)
#define DAYS_IN_YEAR = 365
//enumeration constants are also ways to declare constants.
@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ enum days {SUN = 1, MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT};
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
// (File names between <angle brackets> are headers from the C standard library.)
// For your own headers, use double quotes instead of angle brackets:
@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ int main() {
unsigned int ux_int;
unsigned long long ux_long_long;
// chars inside single quotes '*' are integers in your character set.
// chars inside single quotes are integers in machine's character set.
'0' //==> 48 on the ASCII character set.
'A' //==> 65 on the ASCII character set.
@ -226,20 +225,14 @@ int main() {
0 || 1; // => 1 (Logical or)
0 || 0; // => 0
//Conditional expression ( ?: )
//Conditional expression ( ? : )
int a, b, z;
z = (a > b) ? a : b; // z = max(a, b);
z = (a > b) ? a : b; // "if a > b return a, else return b."
//Increment and decrement operators:
int j = 0;
char s[];
int w = 0;
j++; //difference between postfix and prefix explained below
++j; // in string example.
j--;
--j;
s[j++]; //returns value of j to s THEN increments value of j.
s[++j]; //increments value of j THEN returns value of j to s.
// same with j-- and --j
// Bitwise operators!
~0x0F; // => 0xF0 (bitwise negation, "1's complement")
@ -267,12 +260,6 @@ int main() {
printf("I print\n");
}
// Notes:
// Loops MUST always have a body. If no body is needed, do this:
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
; // use semicolon to act as the body (null statement)
}
// While loops exist
int ii = 0;
while (ii < 10) { //ANY value not zero is true.
@ -297,6 +284,12 @@ int main() {
printf("\n");
// *****NOTES*****:
// Loops MUST always have a body. If no body is needed, do:
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
; // use semicolon to act as the body (null statement)
}
// branching with multiple choices: switch()
switch (some_integral_expression) {
case 0: // labels need to be integral *constant* epxressions
@ -448,18 +441,20 @@ int add_two_ints(int x1, int x2)
return x1 + x2; // Use return to return a value
}
// Must declare a 'funtion prototype' before main() when creating functions
// in file.
// Must declare a 'funtion prototype' when creating functions before main()
void getInt(char c); // function prototype
int main() {
int main() { // main function
return 0;
}
void getInt(char w) { //parameter name does not need to match function prototype
;
}
//if function takes no parameters, do: int getInt(void); for function prototype
// and for the function declaration: int getInt(void) {}
// this is to keep compatibility with older versions of C.
//if function takes no parameters, do:
int getInt(void); for function prototype
// and for the function declaration:
int getInt(void) {}
// (this is to keep compatibility with older versions of C).
/*
Functions are call by value. So when a function is called, the arguments passed
@ -485,11 +480,13 @@ void str_reverse(char *str_in)
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////
// Built in functions:
/////////////////////////////////////
// from stdio.h:
int c = getchar(); //reads character from input. If input = hi, only h is read.
// getchar() can be stored into int or char. I am using int because
// char is not large enough to store EOF used below.
// getchar()
int c = getchar(); //reads character from input.
// If input = hi, 'h' is returned then next call, 'i' returned.
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) { // EOF constant "end of file".
// Linux: CTRL+D, Windows: CTRL+X
// must have () around getchar() as != is run before =.