Merge pull request #1180 from anthonyn60/patch-1

Println deprecated in Swift 2, added name
This commit is contained in:
ven 2015-08-04 09:19:41 +02:00
commit fded8fbd6c

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ contributors:
- ["Grant Timmerman", "http://github.com/grant"] - ["Grant Timmerman", "http://github.com/grant"]
- ["Christopher Bess", "http://github.com/cbess"] - ["Christopher Bess", "http://github.com/cbess"]
- ["Joey Huang", "http://github.com/kamidox"] - ["Joey Huang", "http://github.com/kamidox"]
- ["Anthony Nguyen", "http://github.com/anthonyn60"]
filename: learnswift.swift filename: learnswift.swift
--- ---
@ -26,7 +27,9 @@ import UIKit
// TODO: Do something soon // TODO: Do something soon
// FIXME: Fix this code // FIXME: Fix this code
println("Hello, world") // In Swift 2, println and print were combined into one print method. Print automatically appends a new line.
print("Hello, world") // println is now print
print("Hello, world", appendNewLine: false) // printing without appending a newline
// variables (var) value can change after being set // variables (var) value can change after being set
// constants (let) value can NOT be changed after being set // constants (let) value can NOT be changed after being set
@ -46,12 +49,12 @@ let piText = "Pi = \(π), Pi 2 = \(π * 2)" // String interpolation
// Build Specific values // Build Specific values
// uses -D build configuration // uses -D build configuration
#if false #if false
println("Not printed") print("Not printed")
let buildValue = 3 let buildValue = 3
#else #else
let buildValue = 7 let buildValue = 7
#endif #endif
println("Build value: \(buildValue)") // Build value: 7 print("Build value: \(buildValue)") // Build value: 7
/* /*
Optionals are a Swift language feature that allows you to store a `Some` or Optionals are a Swift language feature that allows you to store a `Some` or
@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ var someOptionalString2: Optional<String> = "optional"
if someOptionalString != nil { if someOptionalString != nil {
// I am not nil // I am not nil
if someOptionalString!.hasPrefix("opt") { if someOptionalString!.hasPrefix("opt") {
println("has the prefix") print("has the prefix")
} }
let empty = someOptionalString?.isEmpty let empty = someOptionalString?.isEmpty
@ -138,21 +141,21 @@ var emptyMutableDictionary = [String: Float]() // var == mutable
let myArray = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5] let myArray = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5]
for value in myArray { for value in myArray {
if value == 1 { if value == 1 {
println("One!") print("One!")
} else { } else {
println("Not one!") print("Not one!")
} }
} }
// for loop (dictionary) // for loop (dictionary)
var dict = ["one": 1, "two": 2] var dict = ["one": 1, "two": 2]
for (key, value) in dict { for (key, value) in dict {
println("\(key): \(value)") print("\(key): \(value)")
} }
// for loop (range) // for loop (range)
for i in -1...shoppingList.count { for i in -1...shoppingList.count {
println(i) print(i)
} }
shoppingList[1...2] = ["steak", "peacons"] shoppingList[1...2] = ["steak", "peacons"]
// use ..< to exclude the last number // use ..< to exclude the last number
@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ while i < 1000 {
// do-while loop // do-while loop
do { do {
println("hello") print("hello")
} while 1 == 2 } while 1 == 2
// Switch // Switch
@ -222,8 +225,8 @@ let pricesTuple = getGasPrices()
let price = pricesTuple.2 // 3.79 let price = pricesTuple.2 // 3.79
// Ignore Tuple (or other) values by using _ (underscore) // Ignore Tuple (or other) values by using _ (underscore)
let (_, price1, _) = pricesTuple // price1 == 3.69 let (_, price1, _) = pricesTuple // price1 == 3.69
println(price1 == pricesTuple.1) // true print(price1 == pricesTuple.1) // true
println("Gas price: \(price)") print("Gas price: \(price)")
// Variadic Args // Variadic Args
func setup(numbers: Int...) { func setup(numbers: Int...) {
@ -251,7 +254,7 @@ func swapTwoInts(inout a: Int, inout b: Int) {
var someIntA = 7 var someIntA = 7
var someIntB = 3 var someIntB = 3
swapTwoInts(&someIntA, &someIntB) swapTwoInts(&someIntA, &someIntB)
println(someIntB) // 7 print(someIntB) // 7
// //
@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ struct NamesTable {
// Structures have an auto-generated (implicit) designated initializer // Structures have an auto-generated (implicit) designated initializer
let namesTable = NamesTable(names: ["Me", "Them"]) let namesTable = NamesTable(names: ["Me", "Them"])
let name = namesTable[1] let name = namesTable[1]
println("Name is \(name)") // Name is Them print("Name is \(name)") // Name is Them
// //
// MARK: Classes // MARK: Classes
@ -386,7 +389,7 @@ let aShape = mySquare as Shape
// compare instances, not the same as == which compares objects (equal to) // compare instances, not the same as == which compares objects (equal to)
if mySquare === mySquare { if mySquare === mySquare {
println("Yep, it's mySquare") print("Yep, it's mySquare")
} }
// Optional init // Optional init
@ -409,13 +412,13 @@ class Circle: Shape {
} }
var myCircle = Circle(radius: 1) var myCircle = Circle(radius: 1)
println(myCircle?.getArea()) // Optional(3) print(myCircle?.getArea()) // Optional(3)
println(myCircle!.getArea()) // 3 print(myCircle!.getArea()) // 3
var myEmptyCircle = Circle(radius: -1) var myEmptyCircle = Circle(radius: -1)
println(myEmptyCircle?.getArea()) // "nil" print(myEmptyCircle?.getArea()) // "nil"
if let circle = myEmptyCircle { if let circle = myEmptyCircle {
// will not execute since myEmptyCircle is nil // will not execute since myEmptyCircle is nil
println("circle is not nil") print("circle is not nil")
} }
@ -447,7 +450,7 @@ enum BookName: String {
case John = "John" case John = "John"
case Luke = "Luke" case Luke = "Luke"
} }
println("Name: \(BookName.John.rawValue)") print("Name: \(BookName.John.rawValue)")
// Enum with associated Values // Enum with associated Values
enum Furniture { enum Furniture {
@ -467,9 +470,9 @@ enum Furniture {
} }
var desk: Furniture = .Desk(height: 80) var desk: Furniture = .Desk(height: 80)
println(desk.description()) // "Desk with 80 cm" print(desk.description()) // "Desk with 80 cm"
var chair = Furniture.Chair("Foo", 40) var chair = Furniture.Chair("Foo", 40)
println(chair.description()) // "Chair of Foo with 40 cm" print(chair.description()) // "Chair of Foo with 40 cm"
// //
@ -522,7 +525,7 @@ extension Square: Printable {
} }
} }
println("Square: \(mySquare)") print("Square: \(mySquare)")
// You can also extend built-in types // You can also extend built-in types
extension Int { extension Int {
@ -535,8 +538,8 @@ extension Int {
} }
} }
println(7.customProperty) // "This is 7" print(7.customProperty) // "This is 7"
println(14.multiplyBy(3)) // 42 print(14.multiplyBy(3)) // 42
// Generics: Similar to Java and C#. Use the `where` keyword to specify the // Generics: Similar to Java and C#. Use the `where` keyword to specify the
// requirements of the generics. // requirements of the generics.
@ -550,7 +553,7 @@ func findIndex<T: Equatable>(array: [T], valueToFind: T) -> Int? {
return nil return nil
} }
let foundAtIndex = findIndex([1, 2, 3, 4], 3) let foundAtIndex = findIndex([1, 2, 3, 4], 3)
println(foundAtIndex == 2) // true print(foundAtIndex == 2) // true
// Operators: // Operators:
// Custom operators can start with the characters: // Custom operators can start with the characters:
@ -566,9 +569,9 @@ prefix func !!! (inout shape: Square) -> Square {
} }
// current value // current value
println(mySquare.sideLength) // 4 print(mySquare.sideLength) // 4
// change side length using custom !!! operator, increases size by 3 // change side length using custom !!! operator, increases size by 3
!!!mySquare !!!mySquare
println(mySquare.sideLength) // 12 print(mySquare.sideLength) // 12
``` ```