Merge pull request #1180 from anthonyn60/patch-1

Println deprecated in Swift 2, added name
This commit is contained in:
ven 2015-08-04 09:19:41 +02:00
commit fded8fbd6c

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ contributors:
- ["Grant Timmerman", "http://github.com/grant"]
- ["Christopher Bess", "http://github.com/cbess"]
- ["Joey Huang", "http://github.com/kamidox"]
- ["Anthony Nguyen", "http://github.com/anthonyn60"]
filename: learnswift.swift
---
@ -26,7 +27,9 @@ import UIKit
// TODO: Do something soon
// FIXME: Fix this code
println("Hello, world")
// In Swift 2, println and print were combined into one print method. Print automatically appends a new line.
print("Hello, world") // println is now print
print("Hello, world", appendNewLine: false) // printing without appending a newline
// variables (var) value can change after being set
// constants (let) value can NOT be changed after being set
@ -46,12 +49,12 @@ let piText = "Pi = \(π), Pi 2 = \(π * 2)" // String interpolation
// Build Specific values
// uses -D build configuration
#if false
println("Not printed")
print("Not printed")
let buildValue = 3
#else
let buildValue = 7
#endif
println("Build value: \(buildValue)") // Build value: 7
print("Build value: \(buildValue)") // Build value: 7
/*
Optionals are a Swift language feature that allows you to store a `Some` or
@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ var someOptionalString2: Optional<String> = "optional"
if someOptionalString != nil {
// I am not nil
if someOptionalString!.hasPrefix("opt") {
println("has the prefix")
print("has the prefix")
}
let empty = someOptionalString?.isEmpty
@ -138,21 +141,21 @@ var emptyMutableDictionary = [String: Float]() // var == mutable
let myArray = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5]
for value in myArray {
if value == 1 {
println("One!")
print("One!")
} else {
println("Not one!")
print("Not one!")
}
}
// for loop (dictionary)
var dict = ["one": 1, "two": 2]
for (key, value) in dict {
println("\(key): \(value)")
print("\(key): \(value)")
}
// for loop (range)
for i in -1...shoppingList.count {
println(i)
print(i)
}
shoppingList[1...2] = ["steak", "peacons"]
// use ..< to exclude the last number
@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ while i < 1000 {
// do-while loop
do {
println("hello")
print("hello")
} while 1 == 2
// Switch
@ -222,8 +225,8 @@ let pricesTuple = getGasPrices()
let price = pricesTuple.2 // 3.79
// Ignore Tuple (or other) values by using _ (underscore)
let (_, price1, _) = pricesTuple // price1 == 3.69
println(price1 == pricesTuple.1) // true
println("Gas price: \(price)")
print(price1 == pricesTuple.1) // true
print("Gas price: \(price)")
// Variadic Args
func setup(numbers: Int...) {
@ -251,7 +254,7 @@ func swapTwoInts(inout a: Int, inout b: Int) {
var someIntA = 7
var someIntB = 3
swapTwoInts(&someIntA, &someIntB)
println(someIntB) // 7
print(someIntB) // 7
//
@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ struct NamesTable {
// Structures have an auto-generated (implicit) designated initializer
let namesTable = NamesTable(names: ["Me", "Them"])
let name = namesTable[1]
println("Name is \(name)") // Name is Them
print("Name is \(name)") // Name is Them
//
// MARK: Classes
@ -386,7 +389,7 @@ let aShape = mySquare as Shape
// compare instances, not the same as == which compares objects (equal to)
if mySquare === mySquare {
println("Yep, it's mySquare")
print("Yep, it's mySquare")
}
// Optional init
@ -409,13 +412,13 @@ class Circle: Shape {
}
var myCircle = Circle(radius: 1)
println(myCircle?.getArea()) // Optional(3)
println(myCircle!.getArea()) // 3
print(myCircle?.getArea()) // Optional(3)
print(myCircle!.getArea()) // 3
var myEmptyCircle = Circle(radius: -1)
println(myEmptyCircle?.getArea()) // "nil"
print(myEmptyCircle?.getArea()) // "nil"
if let circle = myEmptyCircle {
// will not execute since myEmptyCircle is nil
println("circle is not nil")
print("circle is not nil")
}
@ -447,7 +450,7 @@ enum BookName: String {
case John = "John"
case Luke = "Luke"
}
println("Name: \(BookName.John.rawValue)")
print("Name: \(BookName.John.rawValue)")
// Enum with associated Values
enum Furniture {
@ -467,9 +470,9 @@ enum Furniture {
}
var desk: Furniture = .Desk(height: 80)
println(desk.description()) // "Desk with 80 cm"
print(desk.description()) // "Desk with 80 cm"
var chair = Furniture.Chair("Foo", 40)
println(chair.description()) // "Chair of Foo with 40 cm"
print(chair.description()) // "Chair of Foo with 40 cm"
//
@ -522,7 +525,7 @@ extension Square: Printable {
}
}
println("Square: \(mySquare)")
print("Square: \(mySquare)")
// You can also extend built-in types
extension Int {
@ -535,8 +538,8 @@ extension Int {
}
}
println(7.customProperty) // "This is 7"
println(14.multiplyBy(3)) // 42
print(7.customProperty) // "This is 7"
print(14.multiplyBy(3)) // 42
// Generics: Similar to Java and C#. Use the `where` keyword to specify the
// requirements of the generics.
@ -550,7 +553,7 @@ func findIndex<T: Equatable>(array: [T], valueToFind: T) -> Int? {
return nil
}
let foundAtIndex = findIndex([1, 2, 3, 4], 3)
println(foundAtIndex == 2) // true
print(foundAtIndex == 2) // true
// Operators:
// Custom operators can start with the characters:
@ -566,9 +569,9 @@ prefix func !!! (inout shape: Square) -> Square {
}
// current value
println(mySquare.sideLength) // 4
print(mySquare.sideLength) // 4
// change side length using custom !!! operator, increases size by 3
!!!mySquare
println(mySquare.sideLength) // 12
print(mySquare.sideLength) // 12
```