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ThunderE75
61c1da86f8
Merge 31c61ca2e0 into bc3598b1cd 2024-11-21 18:56:59 +05:30
Alex Hansen
bc3598b1cd
[qsharp/en] update (#5177)
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ThunderE75
31c61ca2e0 Fixed minor issues to pass PR Checks 2024-09-20 22:32:45 +05:30
ThunderE75
584edfc133 [zh-cn] Added/Updated Links & Fixed formatting 2024-09-18 21:58:41 +05:30
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bbcdf7e44a [uk-ua] Added/Updated Links & Fixed formatting 2024-09-18 21:58:25 +05:30
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b76bafca9a [ko-kr] Added/Updated Links & Fixed formatting 2024-09-18 21:56:22 +05:30
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cb6985a20b [java-de] Updated & Added Resource Links & Fixed formatting to match the english formatting 2024-09-18 21:48:40 +05:30
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83d115ac3b [java-en] Update Book Links 2024-09-13 23:56:42 +05:30
13 changed files with 171 additions and 233 deletions

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@ -460,38 +460,30 @@ public class BeispielKlasse extends ParentBeispielKlasse implements InterfaceEin
Die folgenden Links dienen lediglich dazu Verständnis für die Kapitel aufzubauen.
Für tiefergreifende Fragen ist Google der beste Startpunkt.
**Offizielle Oracle Guides**:
### Offizielle Oracle Guides:
* [Java Tutorial Trail from Sun / Oracle](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Java Access level modifiers](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [Object-Oriented Programming Concepts](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [Inheritance](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [Polymorphism](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [Abstraction](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [Exceptions](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [Interfaces](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [Generics](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Java Code Conventions](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconventions-150003.pdf)
* Neue Features in Java 8:
* [Lambda expressions (functional programming)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [Date and time API (java.time package)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)
**Online Tutorials**
### Online Tutorials:
* [Learneroo.com - Learn Java](http://www.learneroo.com)
* [Codingbat.com](http://codingbat.com/java)
### Bücher:
**Bücher**:
* [Head First Java](http://www.headfirstlabs.com/books/hfjava/)
* [Head First Java](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/head-first-java/9781492091646/)
* [Thinking in Java](https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Java-4th-Bruce-Eckel/dp/0131872486/)
* [Objects First with Java](http://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/0132492660)
* [Java The Complete Reference](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071606300)
* [Objects First with Java](https://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/1292159049/)
* [Java The Complete Reference](https://www.amazon.com/Java-Complete-Reference-Thirteenth-dp-1265058431/dp/1265058431)

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@ -820,38 +820,30 @@ public class EnumTest {
Οι σύνδεσμοι που παρέχονται εδώ είναι απλά για να κατανοήσεις περισσότερο το θέμα.
Σε προτρύνουμε να ψάξεις στο Google και να βρεις συγκεκριμένα παραδείγματα.
**Eπίσημοι Οδηγοί της Oracle**:
### Eπίσημοι Οδηγοί της Oracle:
* [Φροντιστήριο εκμάθησης Java από τη Sun / Oracle](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Τροποποιητές επιπέδου πρόσβασης(Access level modifiers) Java](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [Έννοιες αντικειμενοστραφούς (Object-Oriented) προγραμματισμού](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [Κληρονομικότητα (Inheritance)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [Πολυμορφισμός (Polymorphism)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [Αφαιρετικότητα (Abstraction)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [Εξαιρέσεις (Exceptions)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [Διεπαφές (Interfaces)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [Generics](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Συμβάσεις κώδικα Java (Code Conventions)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html)
* Νέες δυνατότητες στην Java 8:
* [Lambda expressions (functional programming)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [Date and time API (java.time package)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)
**Πρακτικές και Φροντιστήρια Online**
### Πρακτικές και Φροντιστήρια Online:
* [Learneroo.com - Μάθε Java](http://www.learneroo.com)
* [Codingbat.com](http://codingbat.com/java)
**Βιβλία**:
### Βιβλία:
* [Head First Java](http://www.headfirstlabs.com/books/hfjava/)
* [Thinking in Java](https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Java-4th-Bruce-Eckel/dp/0131872486/)
* [Objects First with Java](http://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/0132492660)
* [Java The Complete Reference](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071606300)

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@ -402,21 +402,18 @@ class PennyFarthing extends Bicicleta {
Estos links son sólo para tener un entendimiento del tema, no dudes en
usar Google y encontrar ejemplos más específicos
Otros temas a investigar:
### Guías oficiales de Oracle:
* [Java Tutorial Trail from Sun / Oracle](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Java Access level modifiers](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [Object-Oriented Programming Concepts](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [Inheritance](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [Polymorphism](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [Abstraction](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [Exceptions](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [Interfaces](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [Generics](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Java Code Conventions](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconv-138413.html)
* Nuevas características en Java 8:
* [Lambda expressions (functional programming)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [Date and time API (java.time package)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)

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@ -898,41 +898,30 @@ public class EnumTest {
Les liens ci-dessous sont données si vous souhaitez approfondir sur le sujet,
n'hésitez pas à consulter Google pour trouver des exemples spécifiques.
**Guides officiels d'Oracle** :
### Guides officiels d'Oracle:
* [Java Tutorial Trail from Sun / Oracle](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Java Access level modifiers](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [Object-Oriented Programming Concepts](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [Inheritance](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [Polymorphism](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [Abstraction](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [Exceptions](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [Interfaces](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [Generics](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Java Code Conventions](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html)
* Nouvelles fonctionnalités Java 8 :
* [Lambda expressions (functional programming)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [Date and time API (java.time package)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)
**Pratiquer en ligne et tutoriels**
### Pratiquer en ligne et tutoriels:
* [Learneroo.com - Learn Java](http://www.learneroo.com)
* [Codingbat.com](http://codingbat.com/java)
**Livres** :
### Livres :
* [Head First Java](http://www.headfirstlabs.com/books/hfjava/)
* [Thinking in Java](https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Java-4th-Bruce-Eckel/dp/0131872486/)
* [Objects First with Java](https://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/0132492660)
* [Java The Complete Reference](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071606300)

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@ -763,38 +763,30 @@ public class CobaEnum {
Link-link berikut hanya menyediakan pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai topik diatas.
Tip, trik, dan contoh lainnya dapat melakukan pencarian melalui Google atau mesin pencari yang lain.
**Panduan resmi Oracle**
### Panduan resmi Oracle:
* [Java Tutorial Trail from Sun / Oracle](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Java Access level modifiers](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [Object-Oriented Programming Concepts](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [Inheritance](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [Polymorphism](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [Abstraction](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [Exceptions](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [Interfaces](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [Generics](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Java Code Conventions](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html)
* Fitur baru di Java 8:
* [Lambda expressions (functional programming)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [Date and time API (java.time package)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)
**Tutorial dan Praktik Online**
### Tutorial dan Praktik Online:
* [Learneroo.com - Learn Java](http://www.learneroo.com)
* [Codingbat.com](http://codingbat.com/java)
**Buku**:
### Buku:
* [Head First Java](http://www.headfirstlabs.com/books/hfjava/)
* [Thinking in Java](https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Java-4th-Bruce-Eckel/dp/0131872486/)
* [Objects First with Java](http://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/0132492660)
* [Java The Complete Reference](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071606300)

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@ -536,38 +536,29 @@ class ClasseEsempio extends AltraClasse implements PrimaInterfaccia, SecondaInte
I link di seguito sono solo per capire l'argomento, cerca pure su Google degli esempi specifici
**Guida ufficiale di Oracle [solo in inglese]**:
### Guida ufficiale di Oracle [solo in inglese]:
* [Java Tutorial Trail from Sun / Oracle](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Java Access level modifiers](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [Object-Oriented Programming Concepts](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [Inheritance](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [Polymorphism](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [Abstraction](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [Exceptions](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [Interfaces](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [Generics](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Java Code Conventions](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconv-138413.html)
* Nuove funzionalità in Java 8:
* [Lambda expressions (functional programming)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [Date and time API (java.time package)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)
**Tutorial Online [in inglese]**
### Tutorial Online [in inglese]:
* [Learneroo.com - Learn Java](http://www.learneroo.com)
* [Codingbat.com](http://codingbat.com/java)
### Libri [in italiano]:
**Libri [in italiano]** :
* [Java la guida completa](http://www.amazon.it/Java-guida-completa-Herbert-Schildt/dp/8838667667/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1393422296&sr=8-1&keywords=java)
* [Thinking in java](http://www.amazon.it/Thinking-Java-1-Bruce-Eckel/dp/8871923030/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&qid=1393422296&sr=8-8&keywords=java)
* [Manuale di Java 7](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071606300)
* [Java la guida completa](http://www.amazon.it/Java-guida-completa-Herbert-Schildt/dp/8838667667)
* [Thinking in java](http://www.amazon.it/Thinking-Java-1-Bruce-Eckel/dp/8871923030)
* [Java: The Complete Reference, 13a edizione](https://www.amazon.it/Java-Reference-Thirteenth-Herbert-Schildt/dp/1265058431)

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@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ The links provided here below are just to get an understanding of the topic, fee
### Books
* [Head First Java](http://www.headfirstlabs.com/books/hfjava/)
* [Head First Java](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/head-first-java/9781492091646/)
* [Thinking in Java](https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Java-4th-Bruce-Eckel/dp/0131872486/)
* [Objects First with Java](https://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/0132492660)
* [Java The Complete Reference](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071606300)
* [Objects First with Java](https://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/1292159049/)
* [Java The Complete Reference](https://www.amazon.com/Java-Complete-Reference-Thirteenth-dp-1265058431/dp/1265058431)

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@ -387,21 +387,18 @@ class PennyFarthing extends Bicycle {
다음 링크를 통해 다양한 주제를 이해하고 구글을 통해 구체적인 예제들을 찾아보세요.
공부할 만한 기타 주제:
### 공부할 만한 기타 주제
* [썬/오라클의 자바 자습서](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [자바 접근 제한자](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [객체 지향 프로그래밍 개념](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [상속(Inheritance)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [다형성(Polymorphism)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [추상화(Abstraction)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [예외(Exceptions)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [인터페이스(Interfaces)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [제네릭(Generics)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [자바 코딩 관례(Java Code Conventions)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconv-138413.html)
* Java 8의 새로운 기능
* [람다 표현식 (Lambda expressions (functional programming))](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [날짜 및 시간 API (Date and time API (java.time package))](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)

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@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ public class EnumTeste {
Os links fornecidos aqui abaixo são apenas para ter uma compreensão do tema, use o Google e encontre exemplos específicos.
Outros tópicos para pesquisar:
### Outros tópicos para pesquisar:
* [Tutorial Java para Sun Trail / Oracle](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Modificadores de acesso do Java](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
@ -639,12 +639,15 @@ Outros tópicos para pesquisar:
* [Interfaces](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [Tipos Genéricos](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Conversões de código Java](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconv-138413.html)
* Novos recursos no Java 8:
* [Expressões lambda (programação funcional)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [API de data e hora (pacote java.time)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)
Livros:
### Livros:
* [Use a cabeça, Java](http://www.headfirstlabs.com/books/hfjava/)
Apostila:
### Apostila:
* [Java e Orientação a Objetos](http://www.caelum.com.br/apostila-java-orientacao-objetos/)
* [Java para Desenvolvimento Web](https://www.caelum.com.br/apostila-java-web/)

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ contributors:
- ["Vincent van Wingerden", "https://github.com/vivanwin"]
- ["Mariia Mykhailova", "https://github.com/tcNickolas"]
- ["Andrew Ryan Davis", "https://github.com/AndrewDavis1191"]
- ["Alex Hansen", "https://github.com/sezna"]
filename: LearnQSharp.qs
---
@ -16,35 +17,36 @@ Q# is a high-level domain-specific language which enables developers to write qu
/////////////////////////////////////
// 1. Quantum data types and operators
// The most important part of quantum programs is qubits.
// The most important part of quantum programs is qubits.
// In Q# type Qubit represents the qubits which can be used.
// This will allocate an array of two new qubits as the variable qs.
using (qs = Qubit[2]) {
operation QuantumDataTypes() : Unit {
use qs = Qubit[2];
// The qubits have internal state that you cannot access to read or modify directly.
// You can inspect the current state of your quantum program
// You can inspect the current state of your quantum program
// if you're running it on a classical simulator.
// Note that this will not work on actual quantum hardware!
DumpMachine();
Std.Diagnostics.DumpMachine();
// If you want to change the state of a qubit
// you have to do this by applying quantum gates to the qubit.
H(qs[0]); // This changes the state of the first qubit
// from |0⟩ (the initial state of allocated qubits)
// to (|0⟩ + |1⟩) / sqrt(2).
H(qs[0]); // This changes the state of the first qubit
// from |0⟩ (the initial state of allocated qubits)
// to (|0⟩ + |1⟩) / sqrt(2).
// qs[1] = |1⟩; - this does NOT work, you have to manipulate a qubit by using gates.
// You can apply multi-qubit gates to several qubits.
CNOT(qs[0], qs[1]);
// You can also apply a controlled version of a gate:
// You can also apply a controlled version of a gate:
// a gate that is applied if all control qubits are in |1⟩ state.
// The first argument is an array of control qubits,
// The first argument is an array of control qubits,
// the second argument is the target qubit.
Controlled Y([qs[0]], qs[1]);
Controlled Y([qs[0]], qs[1]);
// If you want to apply an anti-controlled gate
// (a gate that is applied if all control qubits are in |0⟩ state),
// If you want to apply an anti-controlled gate
// (a gate that is applied if all control qubits are in |0⟩ state),
// you can use a library function.
ApplyControlledOnInt(0, X, [qs[0]], qs[1]);
@ -58,96 +60,101 @@ using (qs = Qubit[2]) {
/////////////////////////////////////
// 2. Classical data types and operators
// Numbers in Q# can be stored in Int, BigInt or Double.
let i = 1; // This defines an Int variable i equal to 1
let bi = 1L; // This defines a BigInt variable bi equal to 1
let d = 1.0; // This defines a Double variable d equal to 1
function ClassicalDataTypes() : Unit {
// Numbers in Q# can be stored in Int, BigInt or Double.
let i = 1; // This defines an Int variable i equal to 1
let bi = 1L; // This defines a BigInt variable bi equal to 1
let d = 1.0; // This defines a Double variable d equal to 1
// Arithmetic is done as expected, as long as the types are the same
let n = 2 * 10; // = 20
// Q# does not have implicit type cast,
// so to perform arithmetic on values of different types,
// you need to cast type explicitly
let nd = IntAsDouble(2) * 1.0; // = 20.0
// Arithmetic is done as expected, as long as the types are the same
let n = 2 * 10; // = 20
// Q# does not have implicit type cast,
// so to perform arithmetic on values of different types,
// you need to cast type explicitly
let nd = Std.Convert.IntAsDouble(2) * 1.0; // = 20.0
// Boolean type is called Bool
let trueBool = true;
let falseBool = false;
// Boolean type is called Bool
let trueBool = true;
let falseBool = false;
// Logic operators work as expected
let andBool = true and false;
let orBool = true or false;
let notBool = not false;
// Logic operators work as expected
let andBool = true and false;
let orBool = true or false;
let notBool = not false;
// Strings
let str = "Hello World!";
// Strings
let str = "Hello World!";
// Equality is ==
let x = 10 == 15; // is false
// Equality is ==
let x = 10 == 15; // is false
// Range is a sequence of integers and can be defined like: start..step..stop
let xi = 1..2..7; // Gives the sequence 1,3,5,7
// Range is a sequence of integers and can be defined like: start..step..stop
let xi = 1..2..7; // Gives the sequence 1,3,5,7
// Assigning new value to a variable:
// by default all Q# variables are immutable;
// if the variable was defined using let, you cannot reassign its value.
// Assigning new value to a variable:
// by default all Q# variables are immutable;
// if the variable was defined using let, you cannot reassign its value.
// When you want to make a variable mutable, you have to declare it as such,
// and use the set word to update value
mutable xii = true;
set xii = false;
// When you want to make a variable mutable, you have to declare it as such,
// and use the set word to update value
mutable xii = true;
set xii = false;
// You can create an array for any data type like this
let xiii = new Double[10];
// You can create an array for any data type like this
let xiii = [0.0, size = 10];
// Getting an element from an array
let xiv = xiii[8];
// Getting an element from an array
let xiv = xiii[8];
// Assigning a new value to an array element
mutable xv = new Double[10];
set xv w/= 5 <- 1;
// Assigning a new value to an array element
mutable xv = [0.0, size = 10];
set xv w/= 5 <- 1.0;
}
/////////////////////////////////////
// 3. Control flow
// If structures work a little different than most languages
if (a == 1) {
// ...
} elif (a == 2) {
// ...
} else {
// ...
}
operation ControlFlow() : Unit {
let a = 1;
// If expressions support a true branch, elif, and else.
if (a == 1) {
// ...
} elif (a == 2) {
// ...
} else {
// ...
}
use qubits = Qubit[2];
// Foreach loops can be used to iterate over an array
for (qubit in qubits) {
X(qubit);
}
// For loops can be used to iterate over an array
for qubit in qubits {
X(qubit);
}
// Regular for loops can be used to iterate over a range of numbers
for (index in 0 .. Length(qubits) - 1) {
X(qubits[index]);
}
// Regular for loops can be used to iterate over a range of numbers
for index in 0..Length(qubits) - 1 {
X(qubits[index]);
}
// While loops are restricted for use in classical context only
mutable index = 0;
while (index < 10) {
set index += 1;
}
// While loops are restricted for use in classical context only
mutable index = 0;
while (index < 10) {
set index += 1;
}
// Quantum equivalent of a while loop is a repeat-until-success loop.
// Because of the probabilistic nature of quantum computing sometimes
// you want to repeat a certain sequence of operations
// until a specific condition is achieved; you can use this loop to express this.
repeat {
// Your operation here
let success_criteria = true;
// Quantum equivalent of a while loop is a repeat-until-success loop.
// Because of the probabilistic nature of quantum computing sometimes
// you want to repeat a certain sequence of operations
// until a specific condition is achieved; you can use this loop to express this.
repeat {
// Your operation here
} until (success_criteria) // This could be a measurement to check if the state is reached
fixup {
// Resetting to the initial conditions, if required
}
}
until (success criteria) // This could be a measurement to check if the state is reached
fixup {
// Resetting to the initial conditions, if required
}
/////////////////////////////////////
// 4. Putting it all together
@ -157,11 +164,11 @@ operation ApplyXGate(source : Qubit) : Unit {
X(source);
}
// If the operation implements a unitary transformation, you can define
// adjoint and controlled variants of it.
// The easiest way to do that is to add "is Adj + Ctl" after Unit.
// If the operation implements a unitary transformation, you can define
// adjoint and controlled variants of it.
// The easiest way to do that is to add "is Adj + Ctl" after Unit.
// This will tell the compiler to generate the variants automatically.
operation ApplyXGateCA (source : Qubit) : Unit is Adj + Ctl {
operation ApplyXGateCA(source : Qubit) : Unit is Adj + Ctl {
X(source);
}
@ -169,20 +176,21 @@ operation ApplyXGateCA (source : Qubit) : Unit is Adj + Ctl {
// To run Q# code, you can put @EntryPoint() before the operation you want to run first
@EntryPoint()
operation XGateDemo() : Unit {
using (q = Qubit()) {
ApplyXGate(q);
}
use q = Qubit();
ApplyXGate(q);
}
// Here is a simple example: a quantum random number generator.
// Here is a simple example: a quantum random number generator.
// We will generate a classical array of random bits using quantum code.
@EntryPoint()
operation QRNGDemo() : Unit {
mutable bits = new Int[5]; // Array we'll use to store bits
using (q = Qubit()) { // Allocate a qubit
for (i in 0 .. 4) { // Generate each bit independently
// Callables (functions or operations) named `Main` are used as entry points.
operation Main() : Unit {
mutable bits = [0, size = 5]; // Array we'll use to store bits
use q = Qubit();
{
// Allocate a qubit
for i in 0..4 {
// Generate each bit independently
H(q); // Hadamard gate sets equal superposition
let result = M(q); // Measure qubit gets 0|1 with 50/50 prob
let bit = result == Zero ? 0 | 1; // Convert measurement result to integer
@ -196,9 +204,6 @@ operation QRNGDemo() : Unit {
## Further Reading
The [Quantum Katas][1] offer great self-paced tutorials and programming exercises to learn quantum computing and Q#.
The Quantum Katas ([repo](https://github.com/microsoft/qsharp/tree/main/katas) [hosted tutorials](https://quantum.microsoft.com/en-us/tools/quantum-katas) offer great self-paced tutorials and programming exercises to learn quantum computing and Q#.
[Q# Documentation][2] is official Q# documentation, including language reference and user guides.
[1]: https://github.com/microsoft/QuantumKatas
[2]: https://docs.microsoft.com/quantum/
[Q# Documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/quantum/) is official Q# documentation, including language reference and user guides.

View File

@ -493,38 +493,29 @@ public class ExampleClass extends ExampleClassParent implements InterfaceOne, In
Здесь приведены ссылки только для того, чтобы получить общее представление о Java. Гуглите, чтобы найти какие-либо конкретные примеры.
**Официальные руководства Oracle**:
### Официальные руководства Oracle:
* [Java Tutorial Trail from Sun / Oracle](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Модификаторы доступа в Java](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [Концепции объектно-ориентированного программирования](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [Наследование](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [Полиморфизм](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [Абстракция](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [Исключения](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [Интерфейсы](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [Generics](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Java Code Conventions](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconv-138413.html)
* Новые возможности Java 8
* [Лямбда-выражения (функциональное программирование)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [API даты и времени (пакет java.time)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)
**Уроки онлайн**
### Уроки онлайн
* [Learneroo.com - Изучение Java](http://www.learneroo.com)
* [Codingbat.com](http://codingbat.com/java)
**Книги**:
### Книги
* [Head First Java](http://www.headfirstlabs.com/books/hfjava/)
* [Objects First with Java](http://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/0132492660)
* [Java The Complete Reference](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071606300)

View File

@ -746,38 +746,30 @@ public class EnumTest {
Посилання, наведені нижче, дозволяють тільки зрозуміти тему. Щоб знайти конкретні приклади, використовуйте Ґуґл.
**Офіційні посібники Oracle**:
### Офіційні посібники Oracle:
* [Посібник Java від Sun / Oracle](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Java — модифікатори доступу](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [ООП-концепції](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [Наслідування](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [Поліморфізм](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [Абстракція](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [Виключення](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [Інтерфейси](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [параметризація](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Стиль коду у Java](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html)
* Нові функції в Java 8:
* [Лямбда-вирази (функціональне програмування)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [API дати та часу (пакет java.time)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)
**Online-практика та посібники**
### Online-практика та посібники:
* [Learneroo.com — Вивчаємо Java](http://www.learneroo.com)
* [Codingbat.com](http://codingbat.com/java)
**Книжки**:
### Книжки:
* [Head First Java](http://www.headfirstlabs.com/books/hfjava/)
* [Thinking in Java](https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Java-4th-Bruce-Eckel/dp/0131872486/)
* [Objects First with Java](http://www.amazon.com/Objects-First-Java-Practical-Introduction/dp/0132492660)
* [Java The Complete Reference](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071606300)

View File

@ -386,21 +386,18 @@ class PennyFarthing extends Bicycle {
下面的链接只是为了便于大家理解这些主题而给出的对于具体的例子请大家自行Google
其他主题:
### 其他主题:
* [Java 官方教程](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html)
* [Java 访问修饰符](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html)
* [面向对象程序设计概念](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html):
* [继承](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/subclasses.html)
* [多态](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/polymorphism.html)
* [抽象](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/abstract.html)
* [异常](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/index.html)
* [接口](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html)
* [泛型](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/index.html)
* [Java代码规范](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html)
* Java 8 中的新特性:
* [Lambda 表达式(函数式编程)](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html)
* [日期和时间 APIjava.time 包)](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/jf14-date-time-2125367.html)