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@ -90,27 +90,26 @@ addition or not.
|
||||
|
||||
## Building the site locally
|
||||
|
||||
You can build the site locally to test your changes. Follow the steps below.
|
||||
Install Ruby. On macOS this can be done with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/).
|
||||
|
||||
* Install Ruby language runtime and RubyGems. See
|
||||
[here](https://middlemanapp.com/basics/install/)
|
||||
for more details.
|
||||
* Clone or zip download the
|
||||
[learnxinyminutes-site](https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-site)
|
||||
repository.
|
||||
* `git clone https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-site`
|
||||
* Install Middleman and other required dependencies using Bundler.
|
||||
* `cd learnxinyminutes-site/`
|
||||
* `bundle install`
|
||||
* Get the source in place
|
||||
* Copy the contents of your clone of the fork of learnxinyminutes-docs repo
|
||||
into the `source/docs` folder. There shouldn't be a `learnxinyminutes-docs`
|
||||
folder inside the `docs` folder, it should just contain all the repo
|
||||
contents.
|
||||
* Checkout your fork of the learnxinyminutes-docs repo as `source/docs`.
|
||||
* `cd source/docs/`
|
||||
* `git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/learnxinyminutes-docs ./source/docs/`
|
||||
* Build the site or run a development server to test your changes (NOTE: run
|
||||
these commands at `learnxinyminutes-site/`).
|
||||
* Build - `bundle exec middleman build`
|
||||
* Dev server - `bundle exec middleman --force-polling --verbose`
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
brew install ruby
|
||||
# Install Ruby package manager
|
||||
gem install bundler
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then clone two repos, install dependencies and run.
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# Clone website
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-site
|
||||
# Clone docs (this repo) nested in website
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/<YOUR-USERNAME>/learnxinyminutes-docs ./learnxinyminutes-site/source/docs/
|
||||
|
||||
# Install dependencies
|
||||
cd learnxinyminutes-site
|
||||
bundle install
|
||||
|
||||
# Run
|
||||
bundle exec middleman serve
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ category: framework
|
||||
framework: AngularJS
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Walter Cordero", "http://waltercordero.com"]
|
||||
filename: learnangular.html
|
||||
filename: learnangular.txt
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## AngularJS Tutorial.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
lang: ar-ar
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-tf.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-tf.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Christophe THOMAS", "https://github.com/WinChris"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: perl
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Perl
|
||||
filename: learnperl-bg.pl
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
lang: ca-es
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Groovy
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Groovy
|
||||
lang: ca-es
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
filename: html-ca.md
|
||||
filename: html-ca.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Christophe THOMAS", "https://github.com/WinChris"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
filename: learngo-cs.go
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: CUE
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: CUE
|
||||
filename: learncue.cue
|
||||
|
||||
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Eine Versionsverwaltung erfasst die Änderungen einer Datei oder eines Verzeichn
|
||||
* Verteilte Versionsverwaltung konzentriert sich auf das Teilen der Änderungen. Jede Änderung hat eine eindeutige ID.
|
||||
* Verteilte Systeme haben keine vorbestimmte Struktur. Ein SVN-ähnliches, zentrales System wäre mit Git ebenso umsetzbar.
|
||||
|
||||
[Weiterführende Informationen](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
[Weiterführende Informationen](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
|
||||
### Warum Git?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Ein Repository besteht in Git aus dem .git-Verzeichnis und dem Arbeitsverzeichni
|
||||
### .git-Verzeichnis (Teil des Repositorys)
|
||||
|
||||
Das .git-Verzeichnis enthält alle Einstellungen, Logs, Branches, den HEAD und mehr.
|
||||
[Ausführliche Übersicht](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[Ausführliche Übersicht](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Arbeitsverzeichnis (Teil des Repositorys)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -74,12 +74,6 @@ HEAD ist ein Pointer auf den aktuellen Branch. Ein Repository hat nur einen *akt
|
||||
|
||||
Ein *head* ist ein Pointer, der auf einen beliebigen Commit zeigt. Ein Repository kann eine beliebige Zahl von *heads* enthalten.
|
||||
|
||||
### Konzeptionelle Hintergründe
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git For Computer Scientists](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [Git For Designers](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Befehle
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -104,7 +98,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email "MyEmail@Zoho.com"
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name "My Name"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Mehr über git config](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
[Mehr über git config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
|
||||
### help
|
||||
|
||||
@ -255,7 +249,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'arrayListName' --and \( -e add -e remove \)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Google ist dein Freund; für mehr Beispiele:
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -338,7 +332,7 @@ Nimm alle Änderungen, die in einem Branch durch Commits vorgenommen wurden, und
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Weiterführende Informationen](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
[Weiterführende Informationen](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (mit Vorsicht einsetzen)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -375,14 +369,12 @@ $ git rm /pather/to/the/file/HelloWorld.c
|
||||
|
||||
## Weiterführende Informationen
|
||||
|
||||
* [tryGit - A fun interactive way to learn Git.](http://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](http://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - Tutorials & Workflows](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Cheat Sheet](https://na1.salesforce.com/help/doc/en/salesforce_git_developer_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
* [gitflow - Ein Modell um mit Branches zu arbeiten](https://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [gitflow - Ein Modell um mit Branches zu arbeiten](http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/)
|
||||
* [Git For Computer Scientists](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HQ9+
|
||||
filename: hq9+-de.html
|
||||
filename: hq9+-de.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Alexey Nazaroff", "https://github.com/rogaven"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ contributors:
|
||||
- ["Christophe THOMAS", "https://github.com/WinChris"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Dennis Keller", "https://github.com/denniskeller"]
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-de.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-de.txt
|
||||
lang: de-de
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ contributors:
|
||||
- ["Divay Prakash", "https://github.com/divayprakash"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["caminsha", "https://github.com/caminsha"]
|
||||
filename: processing-de.md
|
||||
lang: de-de
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ initiiert werden.
|
||||
|
||||
Ein einfaches Beispiel für die Dateisyntax:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```rst
|
||||
.. Zeilen, die mit zwei Punkten starten sind spezielle Befehle.
|
||||
|
||||
.. Wenn kein Befehl gefunden wird, wird die Zeile als Kommentar gewertet.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
category: framework
|
||||
filename: learnshutit-de.html
|
||||
filename: learnshutit-de.py
|
||||
framework: ShutIt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Ian Miell", "http://ian.meirionconsulting.tk"]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
language: CSS
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Kostas Bariotis", "http://kostasbariotis.com"]
|
||||
filename: css-gr.html.markdown
|
||||
filename: css-gr.css
|
||||
lang: el-gr
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-gr.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-gr.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Dimitri Kokkonis", "https://github.com/kokkonisd"]
|
||||
lang: el-gr
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: JSON
|
||||
filename: json-gr.html.markdown
|
||||
filename: json-gr.json
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Anna Harren", "https://github.com/iirelu"]
|
||||
- ["Marco Scannadinari", "https://github.com/marcoms"]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ contributors:
|
||||
- ["Joao Pedrosa", "https://github.com/jpedrosa/"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Jorge Antonio Atempa", "http://www.twitter.com/atempa09"]
|
||||
filename: dart-es.md
|
||||
filename: dart-es.dart
|
||||
lang: es-es
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ uno o varios archivos, a lo largo del tiempo.
|
||||
+ El versionamiento distribuido no tiene una estructura definida, incluso se
|
||||
puede mantener el estilo de los repositorios SVN con git.
|
||||
|
||||
[Información adicional](http://git-scm.com/book/es/Empezando-Acerca-del-control-de-versiones)
|
||||
[Información adicional](https://git-scm.com/book/es/v2/Inicio---Sobre-el-Control-de-Versiones-Acerca-del-Control-de-Versiones)
|
||||
|
||||
### ¿Por qué usar Git?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Un repositorio esta compuesto por la carpeta .git y un "árbol de trabajo".
|
||||
El directorio .git contiene todas las configuraciones, registros, branches, HEAD
|
||||
y mas.
|
||||
|
||||
[Lista detallada.](http://es.gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[Lista detallada.](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Directorio de trabajo (componentes del repositorio)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -91,15 +91,8 @@ repositorio solo puede tener un HEAD activo. En cambio "head", es un apuntador a
|
||||
cualquier commit realizado, un repositorio puede tener cualquier número de
|
||||
"heads".
|
||||
|
||||
### conceptos - recursos.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git para informáticos](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [Git para diseñadores](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Comandos.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### init
|
||||
|
||||
Crear un repositorio de git vacio. Las configuraciones, información almacenada y
|
||||
@ -123,7 +116,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email "corre@gmail.com"
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name "nombre"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Más sobre git config.](http://git-scm.com/book/es/Personalizando-Git-Configuración-de-Git)
|
||||
[Más sobre git config.](https://git-scm.com/book/es/v2/Personalizaci%c3%b3n-de-Git-Configuraci%c3%b3n-de-Git)
|
||||
|
||||
### help
|
||||
|
||||
@ -275,7 +268,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'nombreArreglo' --and \( -e agregar -e remover \)
|
||||
|
||||
Más ejemplos:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Git Grep Ninja](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
- [Git Grep Ninja](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -354,7 +347,7 @@ de otra rama. *No reescribe los commits que se han empujado antes a un repositor
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Información adicional.](http://git-scm.com/book/es/Ramificaciones-en-Git-Procedimientos-básicos-para-ramificar-y-fusionar)
|
||||
[Información adicional.](https://git-scm.com/book/es/v2/Ramificaciones-en-Git-Reorganizar-el-Trabajo-Realizado)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (precaución)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -396,22 +389,18 @@ $ git rm /directorio/del/archivo/FooBar.c
|
||||
|
||||
## Información Adicional
|
||||
|
||||
* [tryGit - Una forma entretenida y rapida de aprender Git.](http://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Udemy tutorial de Git: Una guía completa](https://blog.udemy.com/git-tutorial-a-comprehensive-guide/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Inmersión Git - Una visita guiada caminando a través de los fundamentos de git](http://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
* [Inmersión Git - Una visita guiada caminando a través de los fundamentos de git](https://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video-tutoriales](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentacion](http://git-scm.com/book/es)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video-tutoriales](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - Tutoriales y Flujos de trabajo](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Chuleta](https://na1.salesforce.com/help/doc/en/salesforce_git_developer_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
* [git - la guía sencilla](https://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.es.html)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git - La guía simple](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
* [Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/es/v2)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Pro Git](http://www.git-scm.com/book/en/v2)
|
||||
* [Una introducción a Git y GitHub para principiantes (Tutorial)](https://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Una introducción a Git y GitHub para principiantes (Tutorial)](http://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
* [Git para informáticos](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
lang: es-es
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ contributors:
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Jhoon Saravia", "https://github.com/jhoon"]
|
||||
lang: es-es
|
||||
filename: groovy-es.html
|
||||
filename: groovy-es.groovy
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Groovy - Un lenguaje dinámico para la plataforma Java. [Leer más aquí](http://www.groovy-lang.org/).
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ contributors:
|
||||
- ["Adit Bhargava", "http://adit.io"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Jorge Antonio Atempa", "http://www.twitter.com/atempa09"]
|
||||
filename: haskell-es.md
|
||||
filename: haskell-es.hs
|
||||
lang: es-es
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HQ9+
|
||||
filename: hq9+-es.html
|
||||
filename: hq9+-es.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Alexey Nazaroff", "https://github.com/rogaven"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-es.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-es.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Christophe THOMAS", "https://github.com/WinChris"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: perl
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Perl
|
||||
filename: learnperl-es.pl
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Raku
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Raku
|
||||
filename: learnraku-es.raku
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ filename: restructuredtext-es.rst
|
||||
lang: es-es
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
RST, de Restructured Text, es un formato de fichero creado por la comunidad Python para escribir documentación. Es parte del paquete [Docutils](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/rst.html).
|
||||
|
||||
RST es un lenguaje de marcas similar a HTML pero mucho más ligero y fácil de leer.
|
||||
@ -30,12 +29,11 @@ Si tu sistema tiene `pip`, también puedes utilizarlo para instalar `docutils`.
|
||||
$ pip install docutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Sintaxis.
|
||||
|
||||
Un ejemplo simple de sintaxis:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```rst
|
||||
.. Las líneas que empiezan por un punto seguido de otro punto son comandos especiales. Si no se encuentra ningún comando, se considerará que esa línea es un comentario.
|
||||
|
||||
========================================================================
|
||||
@ -65,14 +63,14 @@ Recuerda alinear los símbolos de lista (como - o \*) al margen izquierdo del an
|
||||
- Segundo elemento
|
||||
|
||||
- Subelemento
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- Tercer elemento
|
||||
|
||||
o
|
||||
|
||||
* Primer elemento
|
||||
* Segundo elemento
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* Subelemento
|
||||
|
||||
* Tercer elemento
|
||||
@ -97,7 +95,6 @@ Hay varias formas de construir enlaces:
|
||||
.. _GitHub: https://github.com/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Como utilizarlo
|
||||
|
||||
RST viene con el paquete `docutils` dentro del cual está el comando `rst2html`, por ejemplo:
|
||||
@ -114,7 +111,6 @@ Hay aplicaciones más complejas que usan el formato RST:
|
||||
- [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/), un generador de documentación.
|
||||
- y muchos otros.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Otras lecturas
|
||||
|
||||
- [Referencia rápida oficial](http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ language: Wolfram
|
||||
lang: es-es
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Daniel Caballero", "http://github.com/danielcaballero796/"]
|
||||
filename: learnwolfram-es.md
|
||||
filename: learnwolfram-es.nb
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Wolfram es un lenguaje subyacente originalmente utilizado en Mathematica, pero ahora esta disponible para su uso en múltiples contextos.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
filename: learngo-fi.go
|
||||
|
||||
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ program example ! declare a program called example.
|
||||
real :: v, x ! WARNING: default initial values are compiler dependent!
|
||||
real :: a = 3, b = 2E12, c = 0.01
|
||||
integer :: i, j, k = 1, m
|
||||
real, parameter :: PI = 3.1415926535897931 ! declare a constant.
|
||||
real, parameter :: PI = 3.14159265 ! declare a constant.
|
||||
logical :: y = .TRUE., n = .FALSE. ! boolean type.
|
||||
complex :: w = (0, 1) ! sqrt(-1)
|
||||
character(len=3) :: month ! string of 3 characters.
|
||||
@ -461,10 +461,10 @@ end module fruity
|
||||
! to express loop-level parallelism
|
||||
|
||||
integer :: i
|
||||
real :: array(100)
|
||||
real :: array(10)
|
||||
|
||||
DO CONCURRENT (i = 1:size(array))
|
||||
array(i) = sqrt(i**i)
|
||||
array(i) = sqrt(real(i)**i)
|
||||
END DO
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Chaque changement a un identifiant unique.
|
||||
* Les systèmes distribués n'ont pas de structure définie. Vous pouvez aisément
|
||||
avoir un système centralisé de type SVN, avec Git.
|
||||
|
||||
[Informations additionnelles](http://git-scm.com/book/fr/v1/D%C3%A9marrage-rapide-%C3%80-propos-de-la-gestion-de-version)
|
||||
[Informations additionnelles](https://git-scm.com/book/fr/v2/D%C3%A9marrage-rapide-%C3%80-propos-de-la-gestion-de-version)
|
||||
|
||||
### Pourquoi utiliser Git ?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Un dépôt Git comprend un répertoire .git et "l'arbre de travail" (working tre
|
||||
|
||||
Le répertoire .git contient toutes les configurations, logs (journaux),
|
||||
branches, HEAD et plus.
|
||||
[Liste détaillée (EN)](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[Liste détaillée (EN)](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Arbre de travail (composant du dépôt)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -110,12 +110,6 @@ encore été rajouté à l'ensemble des fichiers Git
|
||||
* Validé ("committed") - Les fichiers ont été validés dans l'ensemble de
|
||||
fichiers
|
||||
|
||||
### Ressources conceptuelles
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git pour les informaticiens (EN)](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [Git pour les designers (EN)](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Commandes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -141,7 +135,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email "monEmail@foo.com"
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name "Mon nom"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Apprenez-en plus à propos de git config.](https://git-scm.com/book/fr/v1/Personnalisation-de-Git-Configuration-de-Git)
|
||||
[Apprenez-en plus à propos de git config.](https://git-scm.com/book/fr/v2/Personnalisation-de-Git-Configuration-de-Git)
|
||||
|
||||
### help
|
||||
|
||||
@ -355,7 +349,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'nomDeTableau' --and \( -e rajouter -e enlever \)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Google est votre ami; pour plus d'exemples :
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -507,7 +501,7 @@ $ git stash pop
|
||||
|
||||
Vous êtes maintenant prêt à retourner sur vos tâches de travail !
|
||||
|
||||
[Lecture additionelle.](https://git-scm.com/book/fr/v1/Utilitaires-Git-Le-remisage)
|
||||
[Lecture additionelle.](https://git-scm.com/book/fr/v2/Utilitaires-Git-Remisage-et-nettoyage)
|
||||
|
||||
### rebase (attention)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -521,7 +515,7 @@ ré-applique sur une autre branche.
|
||||
$ git rebase master brancheExperience
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Lecture additionelle.](https://git-scm.com/book/fr/v1/Les-branches-avec-Git-Rebaser)
|
||||
[Lecture additionelle.](https://git-scm.com/book/fr/v2/Les-branches-avec-Git-Rebaser-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (attention)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -564,20 +558,18 @@ $ git rm /chemin/vers/le/fichier/HelloWorld.c
|
||||
|
||||
## Informations complémentaires
|
||||
|
||||
* [tryGit - A fun interactive way to learn Git (EN)](http://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Udemy Git Tutorial: A Comprehensive Guide (EN)](https://blog.udemy.com/git-tutorial-a-comprehensive-guide/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Tutoriaux vidéos](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Tutoriaux vidéos](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](http://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - Tutoriaux et Workflows](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Cheat Sheet (EN)](https://na1.salesforce.com/help/doc/en/salesforce_git_developer_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
* [git - petit guide](https://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.fr.html)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git - the simple guide (EN)](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
* [Livre Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/fr/v2)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Livre Pro Git](http://www.git-scm.com/book/fr/v1)
|
||||
* [Une introduction à Git et GitHub pour les débutants (tutoriel) (EN)](https://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Une introduction à Git et GitHub pour les débutants (tutoriel) (EN)](http://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
* [Git pour les informaticiens (EN)](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
lang: fr-fr
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-fr.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-fr.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Christophe THOMAS", "https://github.com/WinChris"]
|
||||
lang: fr-fr
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: perl
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Perl
|
||||
filename: learnperl-fr.pl
|
||||
|
||||
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ unique id.
|
||||
* Distributed systems have no defined structure. You could easily have a SVN
|
||||
style, centralized system, with git.
|
||||
|
||||
[Additional Information](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
[Additional Information](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
|
||||
### Why Use Git?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ A git repository is comprised of the .git directory & working tree.
|
||||
|
||||
The .git directory contains all the configurations, logs, branches, HEAD, and
|
||||
more.
|
||||
[Detailed List.](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[Detailed List.](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Working Tree (component of repository)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -102,11 +102,6 @@ to Git Database yet
|
||||
* Staged - Marks a modified file to go into your next commit snapshot
|
||||
* Committed - Files have been committed to the Git Database
|
||||
|
||||
### Conceptual Resources
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git For Computer Scientists](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [Git For Designers](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Commands
|
||||
|
||||
### init
|
||||
@ -132,7 +127,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Learn More About git config.](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
[Learn More About git config.](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
|
||||
### help
|
||||
|
||||
@ -345,7 +340,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'arrayListName' --and \( -e add -e remove \)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Google is your friend; for more examples
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -495,7 +490,7 @@ $ git stash pop
|
||||
|
||||
Now you're ready to get back to work on your stuff!
|
||||
|
||||
[Additional Reading.](http://git-scm.com/book/en/v1/Git-Tools-Stashing)
|
||||
[Additional Reading.](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Stashing-and-Cleaning)
|
||||
|
||||
### rebase (caution)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -509,7 +504,7 @@ another branch.
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Additional Reading.](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
[Additional Reading.](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (caution)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -600,26 +595,26 @@ b88c6a1b (Google Python team 2019-12-30 13:45:23 -0800 14)
|
||||
|
||||
## Further Information
|
||||
|
||||
* [tryGit - A fun interactive way to learn Git.](http://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Learn Git Branching - the most visual and interactive way to learn Git on the web](http://learngitbranching.js.org/)
|
||||
* [Learn Git Branching - the most visual and interactive way to learn Git on the web](https://learngitbranching.js.org/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Udemy Git Tutorial: A Comprehensive Guide](https://blog.udemy.com/git-tutorial-a-comprehensive-guide/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git Immersion - A Guided tour that walks through the fundamentals of git](http://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
* [Git Immersion - A Guided tour that walks through the fundamentals of git](https://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](http://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - Tutorials & Workflows](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Cheat Sheet](http://res.cloudinary.com/hy4kyit2a/image/upload/SF_git_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
* [SalesForce Cheat Sheet](https://res.cloudinary.com/hy4kyit2a/image/upload/SF_git_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git - the simple guide](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
* [git - the simple guide](https://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Pro Git](http://www.git-scm.com/book/en/v2)
|
||||
* [Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2)
|
||||
|
||||
* [An introduction to Git and GitHub for Beginners (Tutorial)](http://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
* [An introduction to Git and GitHub for Beginners (Tutorial)](https://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
|
||||
* [The New Boston tutorial to Git covering basic commands and workflow](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6gx4Cwl9DGAKWClAD_iKpNC0bGHxGhcx)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git For Computer Scientists](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
filename: learngo.go
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-he.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-he.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ['Christophe THOMAS', 'https://github.com/WinChris']
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HQ9+
|
||||
filename: hq9+.html
|
||||
filename: hq9+.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Alexey Nazaroff", "https://github.com/rogaven"]
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HQ9+
|
||||
filename: hq9+-id.html
|
||||
filename: hq9+-id.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Alexey Nazaroff", "https://github.com/rogaven"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: reStructuredText (RST)
|
||||
filename: rst-id.html
|
||||
filename: rst-id.rst
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["DamienVGN", "https://github.com/martin-damien"]
|
||||
- ["Andre Polykanine", "https://github.com/Oire"]
|
||||
@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ dokumentasi (dan menjadi bagian dari Docutils).
|
||||
File-file RST adalah sebuah file-file teks simpel dengan sintaks yang ringan
|
||||
(dibandingkan dengan HTML).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Pemasangan
|
||||
|
||||
Untuk menggunakan RST, anda harus memasang [Python](http://www.python.org) dan
|
||||
@ -33,12 +32,11 @@ Jika sistem anda sudah mempunyai `pip`, anda bisa menggunakannya juga:
|
||||
$ pip install docutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Sintaks file
|
||||
|
||||
Sebuah contoh sederhana dari sintaks file:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```rst
|
||||
.. Baris yang dimulai dengan dua titik adalah perintah spesial. Tetapi jika
|
||||
perintah tidak ditemukan, maka baris tersebut akan dianggap sebagai komentar
|
||||
|
||||
@ -98,7 +96,6 @@ otomatis diubah menjadi sebuah link)
|
||||
.. _GitHub https://github.com/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Bagaimana Cara Menggunakannya
|
||||
|
||||
RST hadir dengan docutils di mana anda mempunyai `rst2html`, sebagai contoh:
|
||||
@ -115,7 +112,6 @@ Tetapi ada beberapa aplikasi kompleks yang menggunakan format RST:
|
||||
- [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/), Generator dokumnetasi
|
||||
- dan masih banyak lainnya
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Bacaan
|
||||
|
||||
- [Referensi singkat resmi](http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ registra le modifiche apportate a uno o più file nel tempo.
|
||||
* I sistemi distribuiti non hanno una struttura definita. Si potrebbe creare
|
||||
ad esempio un sistema centralizzato simile a SVN utilizzando Git.
|
||||
|
||||
[Ulteriori informazioni](http://git-scm.com/book/it/v1/Per-Iniziare-Il-Controllo-di-Versione)
|
||||
[Ulteriori informazioni](https://git-scm.com/book/it/v2/Per-Iniziare-Il-Controllo-di-Versione)
|
||||
|
||||
### Perchè usare Git?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Un repository comprende la cartella .git e il working tree.
|
||||
### Cartella .git (componente del repository)
|
||||
|
||||
La cartella .git contiene tutte le configurazioni, i log, i rami e altro.
|
||||
[Lista dettagliata](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[Lista dettagliata](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Working Tree (componente del repository)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email "email@example.com"
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name "Nome utente"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Ulteriori informazioni su git config](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
[Ulteriori informazioni su git config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
|
||||
### help
|
||||
|
||||
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ Applica le modifiche effettuate su un branch su un altro branch.
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Ulteriori informazioni](https://git-scm.com/book/it/v1/Diramazioni-in-Git-Rifondazione)
|
||||
[Ulteriori informazioni](https://git-scm.com/book/it/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (attenzione)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
filename: learngo-it.go
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -31,12 +31,11 @@ Oppure, se hai `pip` installato sul tuo sistema:
|
||||
$ pip install docutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Sintassi del file
|
||||
|
||||
Ecco un semplice esempio della sintassi RST:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```rst
|
||||
.. Le righe che iniziano con due punti sono comandi speciali. Ma se non è possibile trovare alcun comando, la riga viene considerata come un commento
|
||||
|
||||
===============================================================================
|
||||
@ -104,7 +103,6 @@ Ma ci sono applicazioni più complesse che utilizzano il formato RST:
|
||||
- [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/), un generatore di documentazione
|
||||
- e molti altri
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Letture
|
||||
|
||||
- [Riferimento ufficiale rapido](http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ language: Rust
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Carlo Milanesi", "http://github.com/carlomilanesi"]
|
||||
lang: it-it
|
||||
filename: rust-it.html.markdown
|
||||
filename: rust-it.rs
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Rust è un linguaggio di programmazione sviluppato da Mozilla Research.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ public class LearnJava {
|
||||
String fooString = "My String Is Here!";
|
||||
|
||||
// Text blocks
|
||||
vat textBlock = """
|
||||
var textBlock = """
|
||||
This is a <Text Block> in Java
|
||||
""";
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
filename: learngo-kr.go
|
||||
|
||||
@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ eatenBy = myFavs.animal -- works! thanks, metatable
|
||||
-- An __index value can also be a function(tbl, key)
|
||||
-- for more customized lookups.
|
||||
|
||||
-- Values of __index,add, .. are called metamethods.
|
||||
-- Full list. Here a is a table with the metamethod.
|
||||
-- The values of __index, __add, etc are called
|
||||
-- metamethods. Here's their full list:
|
||||
|
||||
-- __add(a, b) for a + b
|
||||
-- __sub(a, b) for a - b
|
||||
@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ eatenBy = myFavs.animal -- works! thanks, metatable
|
||||
-- Classes aren't built in; there are different ways
|
||||
-- to make them using tables and metatables.
|
||||
|
||||
-- Explanation for this example is below it.
|
||||
-- The explanation for this example follows it.
|
||||
|
||||
Dog = {} -- 1.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -332,9 +332,6 @@ end
|
||||
|
||||
--[[ I'm commenting out this section so the rest of
|
||||
-- this script remains runnable.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```lua
|
||||
-- Suppose the file mod.lua looks like this:
|
||||
local M = {}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -369,7 +366,13 @@ mod.sayMyName() -- error
|
||||
-- require's return values are cached so a file is
|
||||
-- run at most once, even when require'd many times.
|
||||
|
||||
-- Suppose mod2.lua contains "print('Hi!')".
|
||||
-- Suppose another file, mod2.lua, containing this:
|
||||
print('Hi!')
|
||||
return function ()
|
||||
return 'foo'
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
--
|
||||
local a = require('mod2') -- Prints Hi!
|
||||
local b = require('mod2') -- Doesn't print; a=b.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-nl.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-nl.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Christophe THOMAS", "https://github.com/WinChris"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: perl
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Perl
|
||||
filename: learnperl.pl
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: perl
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Perl
|
||||
filename: learnperl-pl.pm
|
||||
|
||||
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ alteração é associada a um *id* único.
|
||||
* Sistemas distribuídos não têm estrutura definida. É possivel ter um sistema
|
||||
centralizado ao estilo SVN usando git.
|
||||
|
||||
[Informação adicional (EN)](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
[Informação adicional (EN)](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
|
||||
### Por que usar git?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Um repositório git é constituído pelo diretório .git e a *working tree*
|
||||
O repositório .git contém todas as configurações, *logs*, *branches*,
|
||||
referências e outros.
|
||||
|
||||
[Lista detalhada (EN)](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[Lista detalhada (EN)](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### *Working Tree* (componente do repositório)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -111,11 +111,6 @@ próximo commit
|
||||
* Consolidado (Committed): As mudanças foram registradas na base de dados do
|
||||
Git
|
||||
|
||||
### Recursos conceituais (EN)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git para Cientistas de Computação](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [Git para Designers](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Comandos
|
||||
|
||||
### *init*
|
||||
@ -141,7 +136,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Aprenda mais sobre git config. (EN)](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
[Aprenda mais sobre git config. (EN)](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
|
||||
### help
|
||||
|
||||
@ -363,7 +358,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'arrayListName' --and \( -e add -e remove \)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
O Google é seu amigo; para mais exemplos:
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja (EN)](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja (EN)](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -520,7 +515,7 @@ $ git stash pop
|
||||
|
||||
Agora podemos voltar a trabalhar no que havíamos deixado de lado!
|
||||
|
||||
[Additional Reading.](http://git-scm.com/book/en/v1/Git-Tools-Stashing)
|
||||
[Additional Reading.](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Stashing-and-Cleaning)
|
||||
|
||||
### rebase (cautela!)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -535,7 +530,7 @@ público*
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Leitura adicional (EN).](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
[Leitura adicional (EN).](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (cuidado!)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -619,26 +614,26 @@ $ git rm /caminho/para/o/arquivo/OlaMundo.c
|
||||
|
||||
## Leitura complementar
|
||||
|
||||
* [Configurar o Git (GitHub Docs)](https://docs.github.com/pt/get-started/quickstart/set-up-git)
|
||||
* [Configurar o Git (GitHub Docs)](https://docs.github.com/pt/get-started/getting-started-with-git/set-up-git)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Learn Git Branching - the most visual and interactive way to learn Git on the web](http://learngitbranching.js.org/)
|
||||
* [Learn Git Branching - the most visual and interactive way to learn Git on the web](https://learngitbranching.js.org/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Udemy Git Tutorial: A Comprehensive Guide](https://blog.udemy.com/git-tutorial-a-comprehensive-guide/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git Immersion - A Guided tour that walks through the fundamentals of git](http://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
* [Git Immersion - A Guided tour that walks through the fundamentals of git](https://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](http://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - Tutorials & Workflows](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Cheat Sheet](https://na1.salesforce.com/help/doc/en/salesforce_git_developer_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
* [git - guia prático](https://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.pt_BR.html)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git - the simple guide](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
* [Pro Git (em Português)](https://git-scm.com/book/pt-br/v2)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Pro Git (em Português)](https://www.git-scm.com/book/pt-br/v2)
|
||||
|
||||
* [An introduction to Git and GitHub for Beginners (Tutorial)](http://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
* [An introduction to Git and GitHub for Beginners (Tutorial)](https://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
|
||||
* [The New Boston tutorial to Git covering basic commands and workflow](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6gx4Cwl9DGAKWClAD_iKpNC0bGHxGhcx)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git para Cientistas de Computação](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
filename: learngo-pt.go
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: perl
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Perl
|
||||
filename: learnperl-pt.pl
|
||||
|
||||
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ alteração é associada a um *id* único.
|
||||
* Sistemas distribuidos não têm estrutura definida. É possivel ter um sistema
|
||||
centralizado ao estilo SVN usando git.
|
||||
|
||||
[Informação adicional (EN)](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
[Informação adicional (EN)](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
|
||||
### Porquê usar git?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Um repositório git é constituido pelo directório .git e a *working tree*
|
||||
O repositório .git contém todas as configurações, *logs*, *branches*,
|
||||
referências e outros.
|
||||
|
||||
[Lista detalhada (EN)](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[Lista detalhada (EN)](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### *Working Tree* (componente do repositório)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -92,11 +92,6 @@ uma *HEAD* activa.
|
||||
*head* é uma referência que aponta para qualquer *commit*. Um repositório pode
|
||||
ter um número indefinido de *heads*
|
||||
|
||||
### Recursos conceptuais (EN)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git para Cientistas de Computação](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [Git para Designers](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Comandos
|
||||
|
||||
### *init*
|
||||
@ -122,7 +117,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email "MyEmail@Zoho.com"
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name "My Name"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Aprenda mais sobre git config. (EN)](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
[Aprenda mais sobre git config. (EN)](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
|
||||
### help
|
||||
|
||||
@ -274,7 +269,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'arrayListName' --and \( -e add -e remove \)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Google é teu amigo; para mais exemplos:
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja (EN)](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja (EN)](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -361,7 +356,7 @@ público*
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Additional Reading (EN).](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
[Additional Reading (EN).](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (cautela!)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -402,12 +397,10 @@ $ git rm /pather/to/the/file/HelloWorld.c
|
||||
|
||||
## Informação complementar (EN)
|
||||
|
||||
* [tryGit - A fun interactive way to learn Git.](http://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](http://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - Tutorials & Workflows](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Cheat Sheet](https://na1.salesforce.com/help/doc/en/salesforce_git_developer_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
* [Git para Cientistas de Computação](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ contributors:
|
||||
- ["Vincent van Wingerden", "https://github.com/vivanwin"]
|
||||
- ["Mariia Mykhailova", "https://github.com/tcNickolas"]
|
||||
- ["Andrew Ryan Davis", "https://github.com/AndrewDavis1191"]
|
||||
- ["Alex Hansen", "https://github.com/sezna"]
|
||||
filename: LearnQSharp.qs
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@ -16,35 +17,36 @@ Q# is a high-level domain-specific language which enables developers to write qu
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// 1. Quantum data types and operators
|
||||
|
||||
// The most important part of quantum programs is qubits.
|
||||
// The most important part of quantum programs is qubits.
|
||||
// In Q# type Qubit represents the qubits which can be used.
|
||||
// This will allocate an array of two new qubits as the variable qs.
|
||||
using (qs = Qubit[2]) {
|
||||
operation QuantumDataTypes() : Unit {
|
||||
use qs = Qubit[2];
|
||||
|
||||
// The qubits have internal state that you cannot access to read or modify directly.
|
||||
// You can inspect the current state of your quantum program
|
||||
// You can inspect the current state of your quantum program
|
||||
// if you're running it on a classical simulator.
|
||||
// Note that this will not work on actual quantum hardware!
|
||||
DumpMachine();
|
||||
Std.Diagnostics.DumpMachine();
|
||||
|
||||
// If you want to change the state of a qubit
|
||||
// you have to do this by applying quantum gates to the qubit.
|
||||
H(qs[0]); // This changes the state of the first qubit
|
||||
// from |0⟩ (the initial state of allocated qubits)
|
||||
// to (|0⟩ + |1⟩) / sqrt(2).
|
||||
H(qs[0]); // This changes the state of the first qubit
|
||||
// from |0⟩ (the initial state of allocated qubits)
|
||||
// to (|0⟩ + |1⟩) / sqrt(2).
|
||||
// qs[1] = |1⟩; - this does NOT work, you have to manipulate a qubit by using gates.
|
||||
|
||||
// You can apply multi-qubit gates to several qubits.
|
||||
CNOT(qs[0], qs[1]);
|
||||
|
||||
// You can also apply a controlled version of a gate:
|
||||
// You can also apply a controlled version of a gate:
|
||||
// a gate that is applied if all control qubits are in |1⟩ state.
|
||||
// The first argument is an array of control qubits,
|
||||
// The first argument is an array of control qubits,
|
||||
// the second argument is the target qubit.
|
||||
Controlled Y([qs[0]], qs[1]);
|
||||
Controlled Y([qs[0]], qs[1]);
|
||||
|
||||
// If you want to apply an anti-controlled gate
|
||||
// (a gate that is applied if all control qubits are in |0⟩ state),
|
||||
// If you want to apply an anti-controlled gate
|
||||
// (a gate that is applied if all control qubits are in |0⟩ state),
|
||||
// you can use a library function.
|
||||
ApplyControlledOnInt(0, X, [qs[0]], qs[1]);
|
||||
|
||||
@ -58,96 +60,101 @@ using (qs = Qubit[2]) {
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// 2. Classical data types and operators
|
||||
|
||||
// Numbers in Q# can be stored in Int, BigInt or Double.
|
||||
let i = 1; // This defines an Int variable i equal to 1
|
||||
let bi = 1L; // This defines a BigInt variable bi equal to 1
|
||||
let d = 1.0; // This defines a Double variable d equal to 1
|
||||
function ClassicalDataTypes() : Unit {
|
||||
// Numbers in Q# can be stored in Int, BigInt or Double.
|
||||
let i = 1; // This defines an Int variable i equal to 1
|
||||
let bi = 1L; // This defines a BigInt variable bi equal to 1
|
||||
let d = 1.0; // This defines a Double variable d equal to 1
|
||||
|
||||
// Arithmetic is done as expected, as long as the types are the same
|
||||
let n = 2 * 10; // = 20
|
||||
// Q# does not have implicit type cast,
|
||||
// so to perform arithmetic on values of different types,
|
||||
// you need to cast type explicitly
|
||||
let nd = IntAsDouble(2) * 1.0; // = 20.0
|
||||
// Arithmetic is done as expected, as long as the types are the same
|
||||
let n = 2 * 10; // = 20
|
||||
// Q# does not have implicit type cast,
|
||||
// so to perform arithmetic on values of different types,
|
||||
// you need to cast type explicitly
|
||||
let nd = Std.Convert.IntAsDouble(2) * 1.0; // = 20.0
|
||||
|
||||
// Boolean type is called Bool
|
||||
let trueBool = true;
|
||||
let falseBool = false;
|
||||
// Boolean type is called Bool
|
||||
let trueBool = true;
|
||||
let falseBool = false;
|
||||
|
||||
// Logic operators work as expected
|
||||
let andBool = true and false;
|
||||
let orBool = true or false;
|
||||
let notBool = not false;
|
||||
// Logic operators work as expected
|
||||
let andBool = true and false;
|
||||
let orBool = true or false;
|
||||
let notBool = not false;
|
||||
|
||||
// Strings
|
||||
let str = "Hello World!";
|
||||
// Strings
|
||||
let str = "Hello World!";
|
||||
|
||||
// Equality is ==
|
||||
let x = 10 == 15; // is false
|
||||
// Equality is ==
|
||||
let x = 10 == 15; // is false
|
||||
|
||||
// Range is a sequence of integers and can be defined like: start..step..stop
|
||||
let xi = 1..2..7; // Gives the sequence 1,3,5,7
|
||||
// Range is a sequence of integers and can be defined like: start..step..stop
|
||||
let xi = 1..2..7; // Gives the sequence 1,3,5,7
|
||||
|
||||
// Assigning new value to a variable:
|
||||
// by default all Q# variables are immutable;
|
||||
// if the variable was defined using let, you cannot reassign its value.
|
||||
// Assigning new value to a variable:
|
||||
// by default all Q# variables are immutable;
|
||||
// if the variable was defined using let, you cannot reassign its value.
|
||||
|
||||
// When you want to make a variable mutable, you have to declare it as such,
|
||||
// and use the set word to update value
|
||||
mutable xii = true;
|
||||
set xii = false;
|
||||
// When you want to make a variable mutable, you have to declare it as such,
|
||||
// and use the set word to update value
|
||||
mutable xii = true;
|
||||
set xii = false;
|
||||
|
||||
// You can create an array for any data type like this
|
||||
let xiii = new Double[10];
|
||||
// You can create an array for any data type like this
|
||||
let xiii = [0.0, size = 10];
|
||||
|
||||
// Getting an element from an array
|
||||
let xiv = xiii[8];
|
||||
// Getting an element from an array
|
||||
let xiv = xiii[8];
|
||||
|
||||
// Assigning a new value to an array element
|
||||
mutable xv = new Double[10];
|
||||
set xv w/= 5 <- 1;
|
||||
// Assigning a new value to an array element
|
||||
mutable xv = [0.0, size = 10];
|
||||
set xv w/= 5 <- 1.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// 3. Control flow
|
||||
|
||||
// If structures work a little different than most languages
|
||||
if (a == 1) {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
} elif (a == 2) {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
operation ControlFlow() : Unit {
|
||||
let a = 1;
|
||||
// If expressions support a true branch, elif, and else.
|
||||
if (a == 1) {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
} elif (a == 2) {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
use qubits = Qubit[2];
|
||||
|
||||
// Foreach loops can be used to iterate over an array
|
||||
for (qubit in qubits) {
|
||||
X(qubit);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// For loops can be used to iterate over an array
|
||||
for qubit in qubits {
|
||||
X(qubit);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Regular for loops can be used to iterate over a range of numbers
|
||||
for (index in 0 .. Length(qubits) - 1) {
|
||||
X(qubits[index]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Regular for loops can be used to iterate over a range of numbers
|
||||
for index in 0..Length(qubits) - 1 {
|
||||
X(qubits[index]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// While loops are restricted for use in classical context only
|
||||
mutable index = 0;
|
||||
while (index < 10) {
|
||||
set index += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// While loops are restricted for use in classical context only
|
||||
mutable index = 0;
|
||||
while (index < 10) {
|
||||
set index += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Quantum equivalent of a while loop is a repeat-until-success loop.
|
||||
// Because of the probabilistic nature of quantum computing sometimes
|
||||
// you want to repeat a certain sequence of operations
|
||||
// until a specific condition is achieved; you can use this loop to express this.
|
||||
repeat {
|
||||
// Your operation here
|
||||
let success_criteria = true;
|
||||
// Quantum equivalent of a while loop is a repeat-until-success loop.
|
||||
// Because of the probabilistic nature of quantum computing sometimes
|
||||
// you want to repeat a certain sequence of operations
|
||||
// until a specific condition is achieved; you can use this loop to express this.
|
||||
repeat {
|
||||
// Your operation here
|
||||
} until (success_criteria) // This could be a measurement to check if the state is reached
|
||||
fixup {
|
||||
// Resetting to the initial conditions, if required
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
until (success criteria) // This could be a measurement to check if the state is reached
|
||||
fixup {
|
||||
// Resetting to the initial conditions, if required
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// 4. Putting it all together
|
||||
@ -157,11 +164,11 @@ operation ApplyXGate(source : Qubit) : Unit {
|
||||
X(source);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// If the operation implements a unitary transformation, you can define
|
||||
// adjoint and controlled variants of it.
|
||||
// The easiest way to do that is to add "is Adj + Ctl" after Unit.
|
||||
// If the operation implements a unitary transformation, you can define
|
||||
// adjoint and controlled variants of it.
|
||||
// The easiest way to do that is to add "is Adj + Ctl" after Unit.
|
||||
// This will tell the compiler to generate the variants automatically.
|
||||
operation ApplyXGateCA (source : Qubit) : Unit is Adj + Ctl {
|
||||
operation ApplyXGateCA(source : Qubit) : Unit is Adj + Ctl {
|
||||
X(source);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -169,20 +176,21 @@ operation ApplyXGateCA (source : Qubit) : Unit is Adj + Ctl {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// To run Q# code, you can put @EntryPoint() before the operation you want to run first
|
||||
@EntryPoint()
|
||||
operation XGateDemo() : Unit {
|
||||
using (q = Qubit()) {
|
||||
ApplyXGate(q);
|
||||
}
|
||||
use q = Qubit();
|
||||
ApplyXGate(q);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Here is a simple example: a quantum random number generator.
|
||||
// Here is a simple example: a quantum random number generator.
|
||||
// We will generate a classical array of random bits using quantum code.
|
||||
@EntryPoint()
|
||||
operation QRNGDemo() : Unit {
|
||||
mutable bits = new Int[5]; // Array we'll use to store bits
|
||||
using (q = Qubit()) { // Allocate a qubit
|
||||
for (i in 0 .. 4) { // Generate each bit independently
|
||||
// Callables (functions or operations) named `Main` are used as entry points.
|
||||
operation Main() : Unit {
|
||||
mutable bits = [0, size = 5]; // Array we'll use to store bits
|
||||
use q = Qubit();
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Allocate a qubit
|
||||
for i in 0..4 {
|
||||
// Generate each bit independently
|
||||
H(q); // Hadamard gate sets equal superposition
|
||||
let result = M(q); // Measure qubit gets 0|1 with 50/50 prob
|
||||
let bit = result == Zero ? 0 | 1; // Convert measurement result to integer
|
||||
@ -196,9 +204,6 @@ operation QRNGDemo() : Unit {
|
||||
|
||||
## Further Reading
|
||||
|
||||
The [Quantum Katas][1] offer great self-paced tutorials and programming exercises to learn quantum computing and Q#.
|
||||
The Quantum Katas ([repo](https://github.com/microsoft/qsharp/tree/main/katas) [hosted tutorials](https://quantum.microsoft.com/en-us/tools/quantum-katas) offer great self-paced tutorials and programming exercises to learn quantum computing and Q#.
|
||||
|
||||
[Q# Documentation][2] is official Q# documentation, including language reference and user guides.
|
||||
|
||||
[1]: https://github.com/microsoft/QuantumKatas
|
||||
[2]: https://docs.microsoft.com/quantum/
|
||||
[Q# Documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/quantum/) is official Q# documentation, including language reference and user guides.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Red
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Red
|
||||
filename: learnred.red
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ contributors:
|
||||
- ["Mathias Bynens", "http://mathiasbynens.be/"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Petru Dimitriu", "http://petru-dimitriu.github.io"]
|
||||
filename: bf-ro.html
|
||||
filename: bf-ro.bf
|
||||
lang: ro-ro
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ contributors:
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Petru Dimitriu", "http://petru-dimitriu.github.io"]
|
||||
lang: ro-ro
|
||||
filename: haskell-ro.html
|
||||
filename: haskell-ro.hs
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Haskell este un limbaj de programare practic, pur funcțional.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ $ pip install docutils
|
||||
|
||||
A simple example of the file syntax:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```rst
|
||||
.. Lines starting with two dots are special commands. But if no command can be found, the line is considered as a comment.
|
||||
|
||||
=========================================================
|
||||
|
||||
@ -8,18 +8,21 @@ filename: learnforth-ru.fs
|
||||
lang: ru-ru
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Форт создан Чарлзом Муром в 70-е годы. Это императивный, стековый язык программирования и среда исполнения программ. Использовался в таких проектах как Open Firmware. Продолжает применятся в проектах. Применяется в НАСА.
|
||||
Форт создан Чарлзом Муром в 70-е годы. Это императивный, стековый язык
|
||||
программирования и среда исполнения программ. Использовался в таких проектах
|
||||
как Open Firmware. Продолжает применяться в проектах. Применяется в НАСА.
|
||||
|
||||
Внимание: этот материал использует реализацию Форта - Gforth, но большая часть написанного будет работать в других средах.
|
||||
Внимание: этот материал использует реализацию Форта - Gforth, но большая часть
|
||||
написанного будет работать в других средах.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```forth
|
||||
\ Это комментарий
|
||||
( Это тоже комментарий, но используется для предоределённых слов )
|
||||
( Это тоже комментарий, но используется для предопределённых слов )
|
||||
|
||||
\ --------------------------------- Прекурсор --------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
\ Всё программирование на Форте заключается в манипулировании
|
||||
\ Всё программирование на Форте заключается в манипулировании
|
||||
\ параметрами на стеке.
|
||||
5 2 3 56 76 23 65 \ ok
|
||||
|
||||
@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ lang: ru-ru
|
||||
|
||||
\ ---------------------------- Базовая арифметика ----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
\ Арифметика (фактически все ключевые слова требуют данных) - это манипуляция
|
||||
\ Арифметика (фактически все ключевые слова требуют данных) - это манипуляция
|
||||
\ данными на стеке.
|
||||
5 4 + \ ok
|
||||
|
||||
@ -51,10 +54,10 @@ lang: ru-ru
|
||||
|
||||
\ --------------------------- Манипуляции со стеком ---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
\ Естественно, когда мы работаем со стеком, то используем
|
||||
\ Естественно, когда мы работаем со стеком, то используем
|
||||
\ больше полезных методов:
|
||||
|
||||
3 dup - \ дублировать верхний элемент в стеке
|
||||
3 dup - \ дублировать верхний элемент в стеке
|
||||
\ (1-й становится эквивалентным 2-му): 3 - 3
|
||||
2 5 swap / \ поменять местами верхний элемент со 2-м элементом: 5 / 2
|
||||
6 4 5 rot .s \ сменять по очереди 3-и верхних элемента: 4 5 6
|
||||
@ -63,20 +66,20 @@ lang: ru-ru
|
||||
|
||||
\ ------------------ Более продвинутые манипуляции со стеком ------------------
|
||||
|
||||
1 2 3 4 tuck \ дублировать верхний елемент стека во вторую позицию:
|
||||
1 2 3 4 tuck \ дублировать верхний элемент стека во вторую позицию:
|
||||
\ 1 2 4 3 4 ok
|
||||
1 2 3 4 over \ диблировать второй елемент наверх стека:
|
||||
1 2 3 4 over \ дублировать второй элемент наверх стека:
|
||||
\ 1 2 3 4 3 ok
|
||||
1 2 3 4 2 roll \ *переместить* элемент в заданной позиции наверх стека:
|
||||
\ 1 3 4 2 ok
|
||||
1 2 3 4 2 pick \ *дублировать* элемент в заданной позиции наверх:
|
||||
1 2 3 4 2 pick \ *дублировать* элемент в заданной позиции наверх:
|
||||
\ 1 2 3 4 2 ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ Внимание! Обращения к стеку индексируются с нуля.
|
||||
|
||||
\ --------------------------- Создание новых слов -----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
\ Определение новых слов через уже известные. Двоеточие `:` переводит Форт
|
||||
\ Определение новых слов через уже известные. Двоеточие `:` переводит Форт
|
||||
\ в режим компиляции выражения, которое заканчивается точкой с запятой `;`.
|
||||
: square ( n -- n ) dup * ; \ ok
|
||||
5 square . \ 25 ok
|
||||
@ -86,15 +89,15 @@ see square \ : square dup * ; ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ -------------------------------- Зависимости --------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
\ -1 == true, 0 == false. Однако, некоторые ненулевые значения
|
||||
\ -1 == true, 0 == false. Однако, некоторые ненулевые значения
|
||||
\ обрабатываются как true:
|
||||
42 42 = \ -1 ok
|
||||
12 53 = \ 0 ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ `if` это компилируемое слово. `if` <stuff to do> `then` <rest of program>.
|
||||
: ?>64 ( n -- n ) dup 64 > if ." Больше чем 64!" then ;
|
||||
: ?>64 ( n -- n ) dup 64 > if ." Больше чем 64!" then ;
|
||||
\ ok
|
||||
100 ?>64
|
||||
100 ?>64
|
||||
\ Больше чем 64! ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ Else:
|
||||
@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ myloop
|
||||
: one-to-12 ( -- ) 12 0 do i . loop ; \ ok
|
||||
one-to-12 \ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ `?do` работает подобным образом, за исключением пропуска начального
|
||||
\ `?do` работает подобным образом, за исключением пропуска начального
|
||||
\ и конечного значения индекса цикла.
|
||||
: squares ( n -- ) 0 ?do i square . loop ; \ ok
|
||||
10 squares \ 0 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 ok
|
||||
@ -139,13 +142,13 @@ variable age \ ok
|
||||
\ Затем мы запишем число 21 в переменную 'age' (возраст) словом `!`.
|
||||
21 age ! \ ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ В заключении мы можем напечатать значение переменной прочитав его словом `@`,
|
||||
\ которое добавит значение на стек или использовать слово `?`,
|
||||
\ В заключении мы можем напечатать значение переменной прочитав его словом `@`,
|
||||
\ которое добавит значение на стек или использовать слово `?`,
|
||||
\ что бы прочитать и распечатать в одно действие.
|
||||
age @ . \ 21 ok
|
||||
age ? \ 21 ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ Константы объявляются аналогично, за исключем того, что мы не должны
|
||||
\ Константы объявляются аналогично, за исключем того, что мы не должны
|
||||
\ беспокоиться о выделении адреса в памяти:
|
||||
100 constant WATER-BOILING-POINT \ ok
|
||||
WATER-BOILING-POINT . \ 100 ok
|
||||
@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ WATER-BOILING-POINT . \ 100 ok
|
||||
\ Создание массива похоже на объявление переменной, но нам нужно выделить
|
||||
\ больше памяти.
|
||||
|
||||
\ Вы можете использовать слова `2 cells allot` для создания массива
|
||||
\ Вы можете использовать слова `2 cells allot` для создания массива
|
||||
\ размером 3 элемента:
|
||||
variable mynumbers 2 cells allot \ ok
|
||||
|
||||
@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ mynumbers 3 cells erase \ ok
|
||||
\ В качестве альтернативы мы можем использовать `fill`:
|
||||
mynumbers 3 cells 0 fill
|
||||
|
||||
\ или мы можем пропустить все слова выше и инициализировать массив
|
||||
\ или мы можем пропустить все слова выше и инициализировать массив
|
||||
\ нужными значениями:
|
||||
create mynumbers 64 , 9001 , 1337 , \ ok (the last `,` is important!)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -205,7 +208,7 @@ mynumbers 1 of-arr ? \ 20 ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ ---------------- Операции над числами с плавающей точкой --------------------
|
||||
|
||||
\ Многие фортовцы стараются избегать использование слов с вещественными числами.
|
||||
\ Многие фортовцы стараются избегать использования слов с вещественными числами.
|
||||
8.3e 0.8e f+ f. \ 9.1 ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ Обычно мы просто используем слово 'f', когда обращаемся к вещественным числам:
|
||||
@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ myfloatingvar f@ f. \ 4.4 ok
|
||||
|
||||
\ ---------- В завершение несколько полезных замечаний и слов -----------------
|
||||
|
||||
\ Указание несуществующего слова очистит стек. Тем не менее, есть специальное
|
||||
\ Указание несуществующего слова очистит стек. Тем не менее, есть специальное
|
||||
\ слово для этого:
|
||||
clearstack
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-ru.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-ru.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Christophe THOMAS", "https://github.com/WinChris"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ false.class #=> FalseClass
|
||||
2 <= 2 #=> true
|
||||
2 >= 2 #=> true
|
||||
|
||||
# Combined comparison operator (returns `1` when the first argument is greater,
|
||||
# Combined comparison operator (returns `1` when the first argument is greater,
|
||||
# `-1` when the second argument is greater, and `0` otherwise)
|
||||
1 <=> 10 #=> -1 (1 < 10)
|
||||
10 <=> 1 #=> 1 (10 > 1)
|
||||
@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ else
|
||||
'else, also optional'
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# If a condition controls invocation of a single statement rather than a block of code
|
||||
# you can use postfix-if notation
|
||||
# If a condition controls invocation of a single statement rather than a block
|
||||
# of code you can use postfix-if notation
|
||||
warnings = ['Patronimic is missing', 'Address too short']
|
||||
puts("Some warnings occurred:\n" + warnings.join("\n")) if !warnings.empty?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ puts("Some warnings occurred:\n" + warnings.join("\n")) if !warnings.empty?
|
||||
puts("Some warnings occurred:\n" + warnings.join("\n")) unless warnings.empty?
|
||||
|
||||
# Loops
|
||||
# In Ruby, traditional `for` loops aren't very common. Instead, these
|
||||
# In Ruby, traditional `for` loops aren't very common. Instead, these
|
||||
# basic loops are implemented using enumerable, which hinges on `each`.
|
||||
(1..5).each do |counter|
|
||||
puts "iteration #{counter}"
|
||||
@ -279,9 +279,10 @@ for counter in 1..5
|
||||
puts "iteration #{counter}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# The `do |variable| ... end` construct above is called a 'block'. Blocks are similar
|
||||
# to lambdas, anonymous functions or closures in other programming languages. They can
|
||||
# be passed around as objects, called, or attached as methods.
|
||||
# The `do |variable| ... end` construct above is called a 'block'. Blocks are
|
||||
# similar to lambdas, anonymous functions or closures in other programming
|
||||
# languages. They can be passed around as objects, called, or attached as
|
||||
# methods.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The 'each' method of a range runs the block once for each element of the range.
|
||||
# The block is passed a counter as a parameter.
|
||||
@ -415,19 +416,20 @@ surround { puts 'hello world' }
|
||||
#=> hello world
|
||||
#=> }
|
||||
|
||||
# Blocks can be converted into a 'proc' object, which wraps the block
|
||||
# and allows it to be passed to another method, bound to a different scope,
|
||||
# or manipulated otherwise. This is most common in method parameter lists,
|
||||
# where you frequently see a trailing '&block' parameter that will accept
|
||||
# the block, if one is given, and convert it to a 'Proc'. The naming here is
|
||||
# convention; it would work just as well with '&pineapple'.
|
||||
# Blocks can be converted into a 'proc' object, which wraps the block and allows
|
||||
# it to be passed to another method, bound to a different scope, or manipulated
|
||||
# otherwise. This is most common in method parameter lists, where you frequently
|
||||
# see a trailing '&block' parameter that will accept the block, if one is given,
|
||||
# and convert it to a 'Proc'. The naming here is convention; it would work just
|
||||
# as well with '&pineapple'.
|
||||
def guests(&block)
|
||||
block.class #=> Proc
|
||||
block.call(4)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# The 'call' method on the Proc is similar to calling 'yield' when a block is
|
||||
# present. The arguments passed to 'call' will be forwarded to the block as arguments.
|
||||
# The 'call' method on the Proc is similar to calling 'yield' when a block is
|
||||
# present. The arguments passed to 'call' will be forwarded to the block as
|
||||
# arguments.
|
||||
|
||||
guests { |n| "You have #{n} guests." }
|
||||
# => "You have 4 guests."
|
||||
@ -443,7 +445,7 @@ end
|
||||
upcased = ['Watch', 'these', 'words', 'get', 'upcased'].map(&:upcase)
|
||||
puts upcased
|
||||
#=> ["WATCH", "THESE", "WORDS", "GET", "UPCASED"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sum = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].reduce(&:+)
|
||||
puts sum
|
||||
#=> 15
|
||||
@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ def best(first, second, third, *others)
|
||||
puts "There were #{others.count} other participants."
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
best *ranked_competitors
|
||||
best *ranked_competitors
|
||||
#=> Winners are John, Sally, and Dingus.
|
||||
#=> There were 2 other participants.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -480,9 +482,9 @@ best *ranked_competitors
|
||||
5.even? #=> false
|
||||
5.odd? #=> true
|
||||
|
||||
# By convention, if a method name ends with an exclamation mark, it does something destructive
|
||||
# like mutate the receiver. Many methods have a ! version to make a change, and
|
||||
# a non-! version to just return a new changed version.
|
||||
# By convention, if a method name ends with an exclamation mark, it does
|
||||
# something destructive like mutate the receiver. Many methods have a ! version
|
||||
# to make a change, and a non-! version to just return a new changed version.
|
||||
company_name = "Dunder Mifflin"
|
||||
company_name.upcase #=> "DUNDER MIFFLIN"
|
||||
company_name #=> "Dunder Mifflin"
|
||||
@ -516,7 +518,8 @@ class Human
|
||||
@name
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
# The above functionality can be encapsulated using the attr_accessor method as follows.
|
||||
# The above functionality can be encapsulated using the attr_accessor method
|
||||
# as follows.
|
||||
attr_accessor :name
|
||||
|
||||
# Getter/setter methods can also be created individually like this.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ category: framework
|
||||
framework: ShutIt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Ian Miell", "http://ian.meirionconsulting.tk"]
|
||||
filename: learnshutit.html
|
||||
filename: learnshutit.py
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## ShutIt
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Sing
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Sing
|
||||
filename: learnsing.sing
|
||||
|
||||
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Riadenie revízií je systém, ktorý postupom času zaznamenáva zmeny súboru
|
||||
* Distribuované riadenie revízií sa zameriava na zdieľanie zmien. Kaťdá zmena má jedinečný identifikátor (id).
|
||||
* Distribuované systémy nemajú definovanú štruktúru. S gitom môžeš mať centralizovaný systém v subversion (SVN) štýle.
|
||||
|
||||
[Ďalšie informácie](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
[Ďalšie informácie](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
|
||||
### Prečo Používať Git?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Git repozitár sa skladá z .git adresára a pracovného stromu
|
||||
### .git Adresár (časť repozitára)
|
||||
|
||||
.git adresár obsahuje všetky konfigurácie, logy, vetvy, odkaz na aktuálnu vetvu (HEAD) a ostatné.
|
||||
[Detailný zoznam.](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[Detailný zoznam.](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Pracovný Strom (Working Tree - časť repozitára)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -84,12 +84,6 @@ head je ukazateľ, ktorý môže ukazovať na akýkoľvek commit. Repozitár mô
|
||||
* Staged - Zmenený súbor, ktorý pôjde do najbližšieho commit snímku.
|
||||
* Committed - Súbory boli commitnuté do Git Databázy.
|
||||
|
||||
### Koncepčné zdroje
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git Pre Informatikov](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [Git Pre Designerov](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Príkazy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -112,7 +106,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email "MôjEmail@Zoho.com"
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name "Moje Meno "
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Prečítaj si viac o git configu.](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
[Prečítaj si viac o git configu.](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
|
||||
### pomoc
|
||||
|
||||
@ -302,7 +296,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'arrayListName' --and \( -e add -e remove \)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Google je tvoj kamarát; pre viac príkladov skoč na
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -444,7 +438,7 @@ $ git stash pop
|
||||
|
||||
Hotovo, môžeš pokračovať v práci!
|
||||
|
||||
[Čítaj viac.](http://git-scm.com/book/en/v1/Git-Tools-Stashing)
|
||||
[Čítaj viac.](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Stashing-and-Cleaning)
|
||||
|
||||
### rebase (pozor)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -457,7 +451,7 @@ Zober všetky zmeny commitnuté do vetvy a aplikuj ich na inú vetvu.
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Čítaj viac.](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
[Čítaj viac.](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (pozor)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -503,22 +497,20 @@ $ git rm /pather/to/the/file/HelloWorld.c
|
||||
|
||||
## Ďalšie informácie
|
||||
|
||||
* [tryGit - Zábavný interaktívny spôsob, ako sa naučiť Git.](http://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Udemy Git Tutoriál: Kompletný návod](https://blog.udemy.com/git-tutorial-a-comprehensive-guide/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git Immersion - Návod, ktorý Ťa prevedie základmi Gitu](http://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
* [Git Immersion - Návod, ktorý Ťa prevedie základmi Gitu](https://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutoriály](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutoriály](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Dokumentácia](http://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Dokumentácia](https://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - Tutoriály & Postupy](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Cheat Sheet](https://na1.salesforce.com/help/doc/en/salesforce_git_developer_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
* [Git - jednoducho](https://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git - jednoducho](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
* [Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Pro Git](http://www.git-scm.com/book/en/v2)
|
||||
* [Úvod do Gitu a GitHubu pre začiatočníkov (Tutoriál)](https://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Úvod do Gitu a GitHubu pre začiatočníkov (Tutoriál)](http://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
* [Git Pre Informatikov](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: C
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: C
|
||||
filename: learnc-tr.c
|
||||
|
||||
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Versiyon kontrol, zaman içerisinde dosya(lar)daki değişikliği kaydeden siste
|
||||
* Dağınık versiyon kontrolü değişimin paylaşılmasına odaklanır. Her değişiminin benzersiz bir adı vardır.
|
||||
* Dağınık sistemlerin belirlenmiş bir yapısı yoktur. Git ile kolayca SVN'deki gibi merkezi bir sistem elde edebilirsin.
|
||||
|
||||
[Daha fazla bilgi](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
[Daha fazla bilgi](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
|
||||
### Neden Git?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Bir git repo'su .git dizini ve çalışma ağacından oluşur.
|
||||
### .git Dizini (repository bileşeni)
|
||||
|
||||
.git dizini bütün konfigrasyon, log, dallanma, HEAD ve daha fazlasını tutar.
|
||||
[detaylı liste](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[detaylı liste](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Çalışma Ağacı (repository bileşeni)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -95,11 +95,6 @@ head, commit'e bir göstericidir. Bir repository herhangi bir sayıda head'e sah
|
||||
* Staged - Modified edilmiş bir dosyayı, sonraki commit'e gitmek üzere işaretler.
|
||||
* Committed - Dosyalar Git Veritabanına commit'lendi.
|
||||
|
||||
### Kavramsal Kaynaklar
|
||||
|
||||
* [Bilgisayar Bilimciler için Git](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [Tasarımcılar için Git](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Komutlar
|
||||
|
||||
### init
|
||||
@ -122,7 +117,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email "MyEmail@Zoho.com"
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name "My Name"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[git config hakkında daha fazla bilgi için.](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
[git config hakkında daha fazla bilgi için.](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
|
||||
### help
|
||||
|
||||
@ -332,7 +327,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'arrayListName' --and \( -e add -e remove \)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Daha fazla örnek için
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -483,7 +478,7 @@ $ git stash pop
|
||||
|
||||
Şimdi kendi işine dönmeye hazırsın!
|
||||
|
||||
[Ek Okuma.](http://git-scm.com/book/en/v1/Git-Tools-Stashing)
|
||||
[Ek Okuma.](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Stashing-and-Cleaning)
|
||||
|
||||
### rebase (dikkat)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -496,7 +491,7 @@ Branch'ta commit'lenen tüm değişimleri al ve onları başka bir branch'ta tek
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Ek Okuma.](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
[Ek Okuma.](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (dikkat)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -576,24 +571,24 @@ $ git rm /pather/to/the/file/HelloWorld.c
|
||||
|
||||
## Daha Fazla Bilgi
|
||||
|
||||
* [tryGit - Git'i öğrenmek için eğlenceli interaktif bir yol](http://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git Dallanmayı Öğren - Git'i web üzerinde öğrenmek için en görsel ve interaktif yol](http://learngitbranching.js.org/)
|
||||
* [Git Dallanmayı Öğren - Git'i web üzerinde öğrenmek için en görsel ve interaktif yol](https://learngitbranching.js.org/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Udemy Git Tutorial: Kapsayıcı bir kılavuz](https://blog.udemy.com/git-tutorial-a-comprehensive-guide/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git Immersion - Git'in temelinden başlayan bir tur](http://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
* [Git Immersion - Git'in temelinden başlayan bir tur](https://gitimmersion.com/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorial](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorial](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Dökümantasyon](http://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Dökümantasyon](https://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - Tutorial & Workflow](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Kopya Kağıdı](http://res.cloudinary.com/hy4kyit2a/image/upload/SF_git_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
* [SalesForce Kopya Kağıdı](https://res.cloudinary.com/hy4kyit2a/image/upload/SF_git_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git - Basit bir kılavuz](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
* [git - basit rehber](https://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.tr.html)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Pro Git](http://www.git-scm.com/book/en/v2)
|
||||
* [Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/tr/v2)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Yeni başlayanlar için Git ve GitHub](http://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
* [Yeni başlayanlar için Git ve GitHub](https://product.hubspot.com/blog/git-and-github-tutorial-for-beginners)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Bilgisayar Bilimciler için Git](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: ruby
|
||||
language: Ruby
|
||||
filename: learnruby-tr.rb
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Go
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Go
|
||||
filename: learngo-ua.go
|
||||
|
||||
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Version Control là một hệ thống ghi lại những thay đổi ở một t
|
||||
* Quản lý phiên bản phân tán (Distributed Versioning) tập trung vào việc chia sẻ các thay đổi. Mỗi sự thay đổi có một mã định dạng (id) duy nhất.
|
||||
* Các hệ phân tán không có cấu trúc định sẵn. Bạn có thể thay đổi một kiểu SVN, hệ phân tán, với git.
|
||||
|
||||
[Thông tin thêm](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
[Thông tin thêm](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
|
||||
### Tại Sao Dùng Git?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Một git repository bao gồm thư mục .git & tree đang làm việc.
|
||||
### Thư mục .git (thành phần của một repository)
|
||||
|
||||
Thư mục .git chứa tất cả các cấu hình, log, nhánh, HEAD, và hơn nữa.
|
||||
[Danh Sách Chi Tiết.](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[Danh Sách Chi Tiết.](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Tree Đang Làm (thành phần của một repository)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -79,12 +79,6 @@ con trỏ này sẽ cập nhật tự động và trỏ đến commit mới nh
|
||||
HEAD là một con trỏ đến branch hiện tại. Một repo chỉ có một HEAD *đang hoạt động*.
|
||||
head là một con trỏ đến bất kỳ commit nào. Một repo có thể có nhiều head.
|
||||
|
||||
### Các Tài Nguyên Mang Tính Khái Niệm
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git For Computer Scientists](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [Git For Designers](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Các Lệnh
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -113,7 +107,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email "MyEmail@Zoho.com"
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name "My Name"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Tìm hiểu thêm về git config.](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
[Tìm hiểu thêm về git config.](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
|
||||
### help
|
||||
|
||||
@ -258,7 +252,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'arrayListName' --and \( -e add -e remove \)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Google để xem thêm các ví dụ
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -347,7 +341,7 @@ Lấy tất cả các thay đổi mà đã được commit trên một nhánh, v
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Đọc Thêm.](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
[Đọc Thêm.](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (thận trọng)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -386,16 +380,12 @@ $ git rm /pather/to/the/file/HelloWorld.c
|
||||
|
||||
## Thông tin thêm
|
||||
|
||||
* [tryGit - A fun interactive way to learn Git.](http://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Video Tutorials](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](http://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
* [git-scm - Documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - Tutorials & Workflows](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Cheat Sheet](https://na1.salesforce.com/help/doc/en/salesforce_git_developer_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git - the simple guide](http://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git - the simple guide](https://rogerdudler.github.io/git-guide/index.html)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Git For Computer Scientists](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-vi.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-vi.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Christophe THOMAS", "https://github.com/WinChris"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ The syntax for tables is [very complicated](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:T
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
which renders to
|
||||
|
||||
| **column title A** | **column title B** |
|
||||
|---|---|
|
||||
| cell A1 | cell B1 |
|
||||
@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ If a word is interrupted by a link, it is "blended" into the link. For example,
|
||||
To suppress this behavior, use `<nowiki>`. For example, `[[micro-]]<nowiki />second` renders to [micro-](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/micro-)second.
|
||||
|
||||
There are three kinds of external linking. The third kind is preferred:
|
||||
|
||||
| wikitext | renders to |
|
||||
|----|----|
|
||||
| `https://www.wikipedia.org` | [https://www.wikipedia.org](https://www.wikipedia.org) |
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ category: framework
|
||||
framework: AngularJS
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Walter Cordero", "http://waltercordero.com"]
|
||||
filename: learnangular-cn.html
|
||||
filename: learnangular-cn.txt
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Jiang Haiyun", "http://www.atjiang.com"]
|
||||
lang: zh-cn
|
||||
|
||||
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Git可以为你的项目保存若干快照，以此来对整个项目进行版
|
||||
* 分布式版本控制则更注重共享更改。每一次更改都有唯一的标识
|
||||
* 分布式系统没有预定的结构。你也可以用git很轻松的实现SVN风格的集中式系统控制
|
||||
|
||||
[更多信息](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
[更多信息](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control)
|
||||
|
||||
### 为什么要使用Git
|
||||
|
||||
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Git可以为你的项目保存若干快照，以此来对整个项目进行版
|
||||
### .git 目录(版本库的一部分)
|
||||
|
||||
.git 目录包含所有的配置、日志、分支信息、头指针等
|
||||
[详细列表](http://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
[详细列表](https://gitready.com/advanced/2009/03/23/whats-inside-your-git-directory.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### 工作目录 (版本库的一部分)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -74,12 +74,6 @@ Git可以为你的项目保存若干快照，以此来对整个项目进行版
|
||||
头指针是一个指向当前分支的指针，一个版本库只有一个当前活动的头指针
|
||||
而头则可以指向版本库中任意一个提交，每个版本库也可以有多个头
|
||||
|
||||
### 其他形象化解释
|
||||
|
||||
* [给计算机科学家的解释](http://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
* [给设计师的解释](http://hoth.entp.com/output/git_for_designers.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 命令
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -105,7 +99,7 @@ $ git config --global user.email "MyEmail@Zoho.com"
|
||||
$ git config --global user.name "My Name"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[关于git的更多设置](http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
[关于git的更多设置](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config)
|
||||
|
||||
### 帮助
|
||||
|
||||
@ -247,7 +241,7 @@ $ git grep -e 'arrayListName' --and \( -e add -e remove \)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
更多的例子可以查看：
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](http://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
[Git Grep Ninja](https://travisjeffery.com/b/2012/02/search-a-git-repo-like-a-ninja)
|
||||
|
||||
### log
|
||||
|
||||
@ -324,7 +318,7 @@ $ git push origin master
|
||||
$ git rebase master experimentBranch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[更多阅读](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
[更多阅读](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Rebasing)
|
||||
|
||||
### reset (谨慎使用)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -361,12 +355,10 @@ $ git rm /pather/to/the/file/HelloWorld.c
|
||||
|
||||
## 更多阅读
|
||||
|
||||
* [tryGit - 学习Git的有趣方式](http://try.github.io/levels/1/challenges/1)
|
||||
* [git-scm - 视频教程](https://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - 视频教程](http://git-scm.com/videos)
|
||||
|
||||
* [git-scm - 文档](http://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
* [git-scm - 文档](https://git-scm.com/docs)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Atlassian Git - 教程与工作流程](https://www.atlassian.com/git/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [SalesForce Cheat Sheet](https://na1.salesforce.com/help/doc/en/salesforce_git_developer_cheatsheet.pdf)
|
||||
* [给计算机科学家的解释](https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: HTML
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-cn.html
|
||||
filename: learnhtml-cn.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Christophe THOMAS", "https://github.com/WinChris"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: java
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Java
|
||||
lang: zh-cn
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: JavaScript
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
name: javascript
|
||||
filename: javascript-zh.js
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Leigh Brenecki", "https://leigh.net.au"]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: perl
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Perl
|
||||
filename: learnperl-cn.pl
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Red
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Red
|
||||
filename: LearnRed-zh.red
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ contributors:
|
||||
- ["David Pedersen", "http://lonelyproton.com/"]
|
||||
- ["James Baker", "http://www.jbaker.io/"]
|
||||
- ["Leo Zovic", "http://langnostic.inaimathi.ca/"]
|
||||
filename: standard-ml-cn.html
|
||||
filename: standard-ml-cn.sml
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Buqian Zheng", "https://github.com/zhengbuqian"]
|
||||
lang: zh-cn
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: javascript
|
||||
language: JavaScript
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
name: javascript
|
||||
filename: javascript-zh-tw.js
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Leigh Brenecki", "https://leigh.net.au"]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: perl
|
||||
category: language
|
||||
language: Perl
|
||||
filename: learnperl-tw.pl
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user