Merge branch 'master' into chinese-external-wordlist

Conflicts:
	wordfreq/chinese.py
This commit is contained in:
Rob Speer 2015-09-28 14:34:59 -04:00
commit 1793c1bb2e
3 changed files with 29 additions and 15 deletions

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@ -205,14 +205,16 @@ into multiple tokens:
3.2187603965715087e-06
The word frequencies are combined with the half-harmonic-mean function in order
to provide an estimate of what their combined frequency would be. In languages
written without spaces, there is also a penalty to the word frequency for each
word break that must be inferred.
to provide an estimate of what their combined frequency would be. In Chinese,
where the word breaks must be inferred from the frequency of the resulting
words, there is also a penalty to the word frequency for each word break that
must be inferred.
This implicitly assumes that you're asking about words that frequently appear
together. It's not multiplying the frequencies, because that would assume they
are statistically unrelated. So if you give it an uncommon combination of
tokens, it will hugely over-estimate their frequency:
This method of combining word frequencies implicitly assumes that you're asking
about words that frequently appear together. It's not multiplying the
frequencies, because that would assume they are statistically unrelated. So if
you give it an uncommon combination of tokens, it will hugely over-estimate
their frequency:
>>> word_frequency('owl-flavored', 'en')
1.3557098723512335e-06

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@ -12,21 +12,34 @@ jieba_orig_tokenizer = None
def simplify_chinese(text):
"""
Convert Chinese text character-by-character to Simplified Chinese, for the
purpose of looking up word frequencies.
This is far too simple to be a proper Chinese-to-Chinese "translation"; it
will sometimes produce nonsense words by simplifying characters that would
not be simplified in context, or by simplifying words that would only be
used in a Traditional Chinese locale. But the resulting text is still a
reasonable key for looking up word frequenices.
"""
return text.translate(SIMPLIFIED_MAP).casefold()
def jieba_tokenize(text, external_wordlist=False):
"""
If `external_wordlist` is False, this will tokenize the given text with our
custom Jieba dictionary, which contains only the strings that have
frequencies in wordfreq.
Tokenize the given text into tokens whose word frequencies can probably
be looked up. This uses Jieba, a word-frequency-based tokenizer.
This is perhaps suboptimal as a general-purpose Chinese tokenizer, but for
the purpose of looking up frequencies, it's ideal.
If `external_wordlist` is False, we tell Jieba to default to using
wordfreq's own Chinese wordlist, and not to infer unknown words using a
hidden Markov model. This ensures that the multi-character tokens that it
outputs will be ones whose word frequencies we can look up.
If `external_wordlist` is True, this will use the largest version of
Jieba's original dictionary, so its results will be independent of the
data in wordfreq.
Jieba's original dictionary, with HMM enabled, so its results will be
independent of the data in wordfreq. These results will be better optimized
for purposes that aren't looking up word frequencies, such as general-
purpose tokenization, or collecting word frequencies in the first place.
"""
global jieba_tokenizer, jieba_orig_tokenizer
if external_wordlist:

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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
import regex
import unicodedata
from pkg_resources import resource_filename
TOKEN_RE = regex.compile(r"""