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refactor the tokenizer, add include_punctuation
option
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@ -21,17 +21,19 @@ def test_languages():
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avail = available_languages()
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assert_greater(len(avail), 15)
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# Laughter is the universal language
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# Laughter is the universal language. Look up either 'lol' or '笑' in each
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# language and make sure it has a non-zero frequency.
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for lang in avail:
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if lang not in {'zh', 'ja'}:
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# we do not have enough Chinese data
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# Japanese people do not lol
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assert_greater(word_frequency('lol', lang), 0)
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if lang in {'zh', 'ja'}:
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text = '笑'
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else:
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text = 'lol'
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assert_greater(word_frequency(text, lang), 0)
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# Make up a weirdly verbose language code and make sure
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# we still get it
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new_lang_code = '%s-001-x-fake-extension' % lang.upper()
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assert_greater(word_frequency('lol', new_lang_code), 0)
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assert_greater(word_frequency(text, new_lang_code), 0)
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def test_twitter():
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@ -99,6 +101,9 @@ def test_tokenization():
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eq_(tokenize("I don't split at apostrophes, you see.", 'en'),
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['i', "don't", 'split', 'at', 'apostrophes', 'you', 'see'])
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eq_(tokenize("I don't split at apostrophes, you see.", 'en', include_punctuation=True),
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['i', "don't", 'split', 'at', 'apostrophes', ',', 'you', 'see', '.'])
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# Certain punctuation does not inherently split a word.
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eq_(tokenize("Anything is possible at zombo.com", 'en'),
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['anything', 'is', 'possible', 'at', 'zombo.com'])
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@ -108,6 +113,9 @@ def test_tokenization():
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eq_(tokenize("flip-flop", 'en'), ['flip', 'flop'])
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eq_(tokenize('this text has... punctuation :)', 'en', include_punctuation=True),
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['this', 'text', 'has', '...', 'punctuation', ':)'])
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def test_casefolding():
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eq_(tokenize('WEISS', 'de'), ['weiss'])
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@ -39,10 +39,16 @@ TOKEN_RE = regex.compile(r"""
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(?:\B\S)*
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""", regex.V1 | regex.WORD | regex.VERBOSE)
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TOKEN_RE_WITH_PUNCTUATION = regex.compile(r"""
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[\p{IsIdeo}\p{Script=Hiragana}]+ |
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[\p{punct}]+ |
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\S(?:\B\S)*
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""", regex.V1 | regex.WORD | regex.VERBOSE)
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ARABIC_MARK_RE = regex.compile(r'[\p{Mn}\N{ARABIC TATWEEL}]', regex.V1)
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def simple_tokenize(text):
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def simple_tokenize(text, include_punctuation=False):
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"""
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Tokenize the given text using a straightforward, Unicode-aware token
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expression.
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@ -57,22 +63,44 @@ def simple_tokenize(text):
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ideograms and hiragana) relatively untokenized, instead of splitting each
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character into its own token.
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- It outputs only the tokens that start with a word-like character, or
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miscellaneous symbols such as emoji.
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- If `include_punctuation` is False (the default), it outputs only the
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tokens that start with a word-like character, or miscellaneous symbols
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such as emoji. If `include_punctuation` is True, it outputs all non-space
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tokens.
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- It breaks on all spaces, even the "non-breaking" ones.
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"""
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text = unicodedata.normalize('NFC', text)
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return [token.strip("'").casefold() for token in TOKEN_RE.findall(text)]
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token_expr = TOKEN_RE_WITH_PUNCTUATION if include_punctuation else TOKEN_RE
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return [token.strip("'").casefold() for token in token_expr.findall(text)]
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def turkish_tokenize(text):
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def turkish_tokenize(text, include_punctuation=False):
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"""
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Like `simple_tokenize`, but modifies i's so that they case-fold correctly
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in Turkish.
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"""
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text = unicodedata.normalize('NFC', text).replace('İ', 'i').replace('I', 'ı')
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return [token.strip("'").casefold() for token in TOKEN_RE.findall(text)]
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token_expr = TOKEN_RE_WITH_PUNCTUATION if include_punctuation else TOKEN_RE
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return [token.strip("'").casefold() for token in token_expr.findall(text)]
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def japanese_tokenize(text, include_punctuation=False):
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global mecab_tokenize
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if mecab_tokenize is None:
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from wordfreq.japanese import mecab_tokenize
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tokens = mecab_tokenize(text)
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token_expr = TOKEN_RE_WITH_PUNCTUATION if include_punctuation else TOKEN_RE
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return [token.casefold() for token in tokens if token_expr.match(token)]
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def chinese_tokenize(text, include_punctuation=False, external_wordlist=False):
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global jieba_tokenize
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if jieba_tokenize is None:
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from wordfreq.chinese import jieba_tokenize
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tokens = jieba_tokenize(text, external_wordlist=external_wordlist)
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token_expr = TOKEN_RE_WITH_PUNCTUATION if include_punctuation else TOKEN_RE
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return [token.casefold() for token in tokens if token_expr.match(token)]
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def remove_arabic_marks(text):
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@ -89,7 +117,7 @@ def remove_arabic_marks(text):
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mecab_tokenize = None
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jieba_tokenize = None
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def tokenize(text, lang, external_wordlist=False):
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def tokenize(text, lang, include_punctuation=False, external_wordlist=False):
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"""
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Tokenize this text in a way that's relatively simple but appropriate for
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the language.
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@ -124,24 +152,14 @@ def tokenize(text, lang, external_wordlist=False):
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first, so that they can be expected to match the data.
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"""
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if lang == 'ja':
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global mecab_tokenize
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if mecab_tokenize is None:
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from wordfreq.japanese import mecab_tokenize
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tokens = mecab_tokenize(text)
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return [token.casefold() for token in tokens if TOKEN_RE.match(token)]
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if lang == 'zh':
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global jieba_tokenize
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if jieba_tokenize is None:
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from wordfreq.chinese import jieba_tokenize
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tokens = jieba_tokenize(text, external_wordlist=external_wordlist)
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return [token.casefold() for token in tokens if TOKEN_RE.match(token)]
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if lang == 'tr':
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return turkish_tokenize(text)
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if lang == 'ar':
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return japanese_tokenize(text, include_punctuation)
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elif lang == 'zh':
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return chinese_tokenize(text, include_punctuation, external_wordlist)
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elif lang == 'tr':
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return turkish_tokenize(text, include_punctuation)
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elif lang == 'ar':
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text = remove_arabic_marks(unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', text))
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return simple_tokenize(text)
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return simple_tokenize(text, include_punctuation)
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else:
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return simple_tokenize(text, include_punctuation)
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