mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2024-12-23 09:41:36 +00:00
XML: Chinese translation
This commit is contained in:
niuzhist
parent
7a5b695486
commit
070df0635c
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Unlike HTML, XML does not specifies how to display or to format data, just carry
|
||||
</bookstore>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Above is a typical XML file.
|
||||
It starts with a declaration, informing some metadata (optional)
|
||||
It starts with a declaration, informing some metadata (optional).
|
||||
|
||||
XML uses a tree structure. Above, the root node is 'bookstore', which has
|
||||
three child nodes, all 'books'. Those nodes has more child nodes, and so on...
|
||||
@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ Unlike HTML, XML does not specifies how to display or to format data, just carry
|
||||
Usually, the XML parser uses this information to store the data properly.
|
||||
It is characterized by appearing in parenthesis within the opening tag
|
||||
2 - Elements -> That's pure data.
|
||||
That's what the parser will retrive from the XML file.
|
||||
Elements appear between the open and close tags, without paranthesis. -->
|
||||
That's what the parser will retrieve from the XML file.
|
||||
Elements appear between the open and close tags, without parenthesis. -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Below, an element with two attributes -->
|
||||
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Unlike HTML, XML does not specifies how to display or to format data, just carry
|
||||
* Well-Formated Document x Validation
|
||||
|
||||
A XML document is well-formated if it is syntactically correct.
|
||||
However, is possible to inject more constraints in the document,
|
||||
However, it is possible to inject more constraints in the document,
|
||||
using document definitions, such as DTD and XML Schema.
|
||||
|
||||
A XML document which follows a document definition is called valid,
|
||||
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ With this tool, you can check the XML data outside the application logic.
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- The DTD starts with a declaration.
|
||||
Following, the root node is declared, requiring 1 or more child nodes 'book'.
|
||||
Eeach 'book' should contain exactly one 'title' and 'price' and an attribute
|
||||
Each 'book' should contain exactly one 'title' and 'price' and an attribute
|
||||
called 'category', with "Literature" as its default value.
|
||||
The 'title' and 'price' nodes contain a parsed character data.-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
132
zh-cn/xml-cn.html.markdown
Normal file
132
zh-cn/xml-cn.html.markdown
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: xml
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["João Farias", "https://github.com/JoaoGFarias"]
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Zach Zhang", "https://github.com/checkcheckzz"]
|
||||
filename: learnxml-cn.xml
|
||||
lang: zh-cn
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
XML是一种标记语言，被设计用来存储数据和传输数据。
|
||||
|
||||
不像HTML, XML不指定怎样显示或格式化数据，只是携带它。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* XML 语法
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<!-- XML中的注解像这样 -->
|
||||
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<bookstore>
|
||||
<book category="COOKING">
|
||||
<title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
|
||||
<author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
|
||||
<year>2005</year>
|
||||
<price>30.00</price>
|
||||
</book>
|
||||
<book category="CHILDREN">
|
||||
<title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
|
||||
<author>J K. Rowling</author>
|
||||
<year>2005</year>
|
||||
<price>29.99</price>
|
||||
</book>
|
||||
<book category="WEB">
|
||||
<title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
|
||||
<author>Erik T. Ray</author>
|
||||
<year>2003</year>
|
||||
<price>39.95</price>
|
||||
</book>
|
||||
</bookstore>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 上面是一个典型的XML文件。
|
||||
它以一个声明开始，通知一些元数据（自选的）
|
||||
|
||||
XML使用一个树的结构。上面的文件中，根节点是'bookstore'，它有三个孩子节点，
|
||||
所有的'books'。那些节点有更多的孩子节点，等等。。。
|
||||
|
||||
节点用开放/关闭标签创建， 并且孩子就是在开发和关闭标签之间的节点。-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- XML 携带两类信息:
|
||||
1 - 属性 -> 那是关于一个元素的元数据。
|
||||
通常，XML解析器使用这些信息去正确地存储数据。
|
||||
它通过在开放标签里出现在插入语中来表示。
|
||||
2 - 元素 -> 那是纯数据。
|
||||
那就是解析器将从XML文件提取的东西。
|
||||
元素出现在开放和关闭标签之间，没插入语。-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 下面, 一个有两个属性的元素-->
|
||||
<file type="gif" id="4293">computer.gif</file>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* 良好格式的文件 x 验证
|
||||
|
||||
一个XML文件是良好格式的如果它是语法正确的。
|
||||
但是， 使用文件定义，比如DTD和XML概要，在文件中插入更多的限制是可能的。
|
||||
|
||||
一个遵守一个文件定义的XML文件被叫做有效的，对于那个文件来说。
|
||||
|
||||
有了这个工具，你能够在应用逻辑之外检查XML数据。
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 下面, 你能够看到一个简化版本的增加了DTD定义的bookstore文件。-->
|
||||
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE note SYSTEM "Bookstore.dtd">
|
||||
<bookstore>
|
||||
<book category="COOKING">
|
||||
<title >Everyday Italian</title>
|
||||
<price>30.00</price>
|
||||
</book>
|
||||
</bookstore>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 这个DTD可能是像这样的:-->
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE note
|
||||
[
|
||||
<!ELEMENT bookstore (book+)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT book (title,price)>
|
||||
<!ATTLIST book category CDATA "Literature">
|
||||
<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 这个DTD以一个声明开始。
|
||||
接下来, 根节点被声明， 它需要一个或多个孩子节点'book'。
|
||||
每个 'book' 应该准确包含一个 'title' 和 'price' 和
|
||||
一个被叫做'category'的缺省值为"Literature"的属性。
|
||||
这个'title' 和 'price'节点包含一个解析过的字符数据。-->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 这个DTD可以在XML文件中本身被声明。-->
|
||||
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE note
|
||||
[
|
||||
<!ELEMENT bookstore (book+)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT book (title,price)>
|
||||
<!ATTLIST book category CDATA "Literature">
|
||||
<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
]>
|
||||
|
||||
<bookstore>
|
||||
<book category="COOKING">
|
||||
<title >Everyday Italian</title>
|
||||
<price>30.00</price>
|
||||
</book>
|
||||
</bookstore>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user