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Update hy.html.markdown
Added some more recent hy changes (class syntax, `cut` instead of slice), as well as some missing operators (`->` and `->>`) and function declarations (using `&rest` and `&kwargs` along with `apply`). Also changed the code block syntax to hy since github recognises it.
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@ -3,15 +3,16 @@ language: hy
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filename: learnhy.hy
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contributors:
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- ["Abhishek L", "http://twitter.com/abhishekl"]
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- ["Zirak", "http://zirak.me"]
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---
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Hy is a lisp dialect built on top of python. This is achieved by
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converting hy code to python's abstract syntax tree (ast). This allows
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hy to call native python code or python to call native hy code as well
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This tutorial works for hy ≥ 0.9.12
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This tutorial works for hy ≥ 0.9.12, with some corrections for hy 0.11.
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```clojure
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```hy
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;; this gives an gentle introduction to hy for a quick trial head to
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;; http://try-hy.appspot.com
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;;
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@ -89,6 +90,17 @@ True ; => True
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(foolists 3) ;=> [3 2]
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(foolists 10 3) ;=> [10 3]
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; you can use rest arguments and kwargs too:
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(defn something-fancy [wow &rest descriptions &kwargs props]
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(print "Look at" wow)
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(print "It's" descriptions)
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(print "And it also has:" props))
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(something-fancy "My horse" "amazing" :mane "spectacular")
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; you use apply instead of the splat operators:
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(apply something-fancy ["My horse" "amazing"] { "mane" "spectacular" })
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; anonymous functions are created using `fn' or `lambda' constructs
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; which are similiar to `defn'
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(map (fn [x] (* x x)) [1 2 3 4]) ;=> [1 4 9 16]
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@ -102,6 +114,8 @@ True ; => True
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; slice lists using slice
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(slice mylist 1 3) ;=> [2 3]
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; or, in hy 0.11, use cut instead:
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(cut mylist 1 3) ;=> [2 3]
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; get elements from a list or dict using `get'
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(get mylist 1) ;=> 2
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@ -122,6 +136,22 @@ True ; => True
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; a.foo(arg) is called as (.foo a arg)
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(.split (.strip "hello world ")) ;=> ["hello" "world"]
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; there is a shortcut for executing multiple functions on a value called the
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; "threading macro", denoted by an arrow:
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(-> "hello world " (.strip) (.split)) ;=> ["hello" "world]
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; the arrow passes the value along the calls as the first argument, for instance:
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(-> 4 (* 3) (+ 2))
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; is the same as:
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(+ (* 4 3) 2)
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; there is also a "threading tail macro", which instead passes the value as the
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; second argument. compare:
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(-> 4 (- 2) (+ 1)) ;=> 3
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(+ (- 4 2) 1) ;=> 3
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; to:
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(->> 4 (- 2) (+ 1)) ;=> -1
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(+ 1 (- 2 4)) ;=> -1
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;; Conditionals
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; (if condition (body-if-true) (body-if-false)
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(if (= passcode "moria")
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@ -160,6 +190,14 @@ True ; => True
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[get-spell (fn [self]
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self.spell)]])
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; or, in hy 0.11:
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(defclass Wizard [object]
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(defn --init-- [self spell]
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(setv self.spell spell))
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(defn get-spell [self]
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self.spell))
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;; do checkout hylang.org
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```
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