mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2024-12-23 09:41:36 +00:00
187 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
187 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
filename: learnLOLCODE-de.lol
|
|
contributors:
|
|
- ["abactel", "https://github.com/abactel"]
|
|
translators:
|
|
- ["Henrik Jürges", "http://github.com/santifa"]
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
LOLCODE ist eine esoterische Programmiersprache die die Sprache der [lolcats](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Lolcat_in_folder.jpg?1493656347257) nachahmt.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
BTW Das ist ein Kommentar
|
|
BTW Das Programm muss mit `HAI <language version>` beginnen und mit `KTHXBYE` enden.
|
|
|
|
HAI 1.3
|
|
CAN HAS STDIO? BTW Standard Header importieren
|
|
|
|
OBTW
|
|
==========================================================================
|
|
============================== Grundlegendes =============================
|
|
==========================================================================
|
|
TLDR
|
|
|
|
BTW Texte anzeigen:
|
|
VISIBLE "HELLO WORLD"
|
|
|
|
BTW Variablen deklarieren:
|
|
I HAS A MESSAGE ITZ "CATZ ARE GOOD"
|
|
VISIBLE MESSAGE
|
|
|
|
OBTW
|
|
Variablen sind dynamisch typisiert und der Typ muss nicht explizit
|
|
angegeben werden. Die möglichen Typen sind:
|
|
TLDR
|
|
|
|
I HAS A STRING ITZ "DOGZ ARE GOOOD" BTW Typ ist YARN
|
|
I HAS A INTEGER ITZ 42 BTW Typ ist NUMBR
|
|
I HAS A FLOAT ITZ 3.1415 BTW Typ ist NUMBAR
|
|
I HAS A BOOLEAN ITZ WIN BTW Typ ist TROOF
|
|
I HAS A UNTYPED BTW Typ ist NOOB
|
|
|
|
BTW Eingaben von Nutzern:
|
|
I HAS A AGE
|
|
GIMMEH AGE
|
|
BTW Die Variable wird als YARN gespeichert und kann in eine
|
|
BTW NUMBR konvertiert werden:
|
|
AGE IS NOW A NUMBR
|
|
|
|
OBTW
|
|
==========================================================================
|
|
================================== MATHE =================================
|
|
==========================================================================
|
|
TLDR
|
|
|
|
BTW LOLCODE benutzt polnische Notation für Mathe.
|
|
|
|
BTW grundlegende mathematische Notationen:
|
|
|
|
SUM OF 21 AN 33 BTW 21 + 33
|
|
DIFF OF 90 AN 10 BTW 90 - 10
|
|
PRODUKT OF 12 AN 13 BTW 12 * 13
|
|
QUOSHUNT OF 32 AN 43 BTW 32 / 43
|
|
MOD OF 43 AN 64 BTW 43 modulo 64
|
|
BIGGR OF 23 AN 53 BTW max(23, 53)
|
|
SMALLR OF 53 AN 45 BTW min(53, 45)
|
|
|
|
BTW binäre Notation:
|
|
|
|
BOTH OF WIN AN WIN BTW und: WIN if x=WIN, y=WIN
|
|
EITHER OF FAIL AN WIN BTW oder: FAIL if x=FAIL, y=FAIL
|
|
WON OF WIN AN FAIL BTW exklusives oder: FAIL if x=y
|
|
NOT FAIL BTW unäre Negation: WIN if x=FAIL
|
|
ALL OF WIN AN WIN MKAY BTW beliebige Stelligkeit bei AND
|
|
ANY OF WIN AN FAIL MKAY BTW beliebige Stelligkeit bei OR
|
|
|
|
BTW Vergleiche:
|
|
|
|
BOTH SAEM "CAT" AN "DOG" BTW WIN wenn x == y
|
|
DIFFRINT 732 AN 184 BTW WIN wenn x != y
|
|
BOTH SAEM 12 AN BIGGR OF 12 AN 4 BTW x >= y
|
|
BOTH SAEM 43 AN SMALLR OF 43 AN 56 BTW x <= y
|
|
DIFFRINT 64 AN SMALLR OF 64 AN 2 BTW x > y
|
|
DIFFRINT 75 AN BIGGR OF 75 AN 643 BTW x < y
|
|
|
|
OBTW
|
|
==========================================================================
|
|
============================= Flusskontrolle =============================
|
|
==========================================================================
|
|
TLDR
|
|
|
|
BTW If/then Statement:
|
|
I HAS A ANIMAL
|
|
GIMMEH ANIMAL
|
|
BOTH SAEM ANIMAL AN "CAT", O RLY?
|
|
YA RLY
|
|
VISIBLE "YOU HAV A CAT"
|
|
MEBBE BOTH SAEM ANIMAL AN "MAUS"
|
|
VISIBLE "NOM NOM NOM. I EATED IT."
|
|
NO WAI
|
|
VISIBLE "AHHH IS A WOOF WOOF"
|
|
OIC
|
|
|
|
BTW Case Statement:
|
|
I HAS A COLOR
|
|
GIMMEH COLOR
|
|
COLOR, WTF?
|
|
OMG "R"
|
|
VISIBLE "RED FISH"
|
|
GTFO
|
|
OMG "Y"
|
|
VISIBLE "YELLOW FISH"
|
|
BTW Weil hier kein `GTFO` ist wird auch das nächste Statement überprüft
|
|
OMG "G"
|
|
OMG "B"
|
|
VISIBLE "FISH HAS A FLAVOR"
|
|
GTFO
|
|
OMGWTF
|
|
VISIBLE "FISH IS TRANSPARENT OHNO WAT"
|
|
OIC
|
|
|
|
BTW For Schleife:
|
|
I HAS A TEMPERATURE
|
|
GIMMEH TEMPERATURE
|
|
TEMPERATURE IS NOW A NUMBR
|
|
IM IN YR LOOP UPPIN YR ITERATOR TIL BOTH SAEM ITERATOR AN TEMPERATURE
|
|
VISIBLE ITERATOR
|
|
IM OUTTA YR LOOP
|
|
|
|
BTW While Schleife:
|
|
IM IN YR LOOP NERFIN YR ITERATOR WILE DIFFRINT ITERATOR AN -10
|
|
VISIBLE ITERATOR
|
|
IM OUTTA YR LOOP
|
|
|
|
OBTW
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|
================================ Strings ================================
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|
TLDR
|
|
|
|
BTW Zeilenumbrüche:
|
|
VISIBLE "FIRST LINE :) SECOND LINE"
|
|
|
|
BTW Tabulatoren:
|
|
VISIBLE ":>SPACES ARE SUPERIOR"
|
|
|
|
BTW Bell (macht beep):
|
|
VISIBLE "NXT CUSTOMER PLS :o"
|
|
|
|
BTW Anführungszeichen in Strings:
|
|
VISIBLE "HE SAID :"I LIKE CAKE:""
|
|
|
|
BTW Doppelpunkte in Strings :
|
|
VISIBLE "WHERE I LIVE:: CYBERSPACE"
|
|
|
|
OBTW
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|
=============================== Funktionen ==============================
|
|
=========================================================================
|
|
TLDR
|
|
|
|
BTW Definieren einer neuen Funktion:
|
|
HOW IZ I SELECTMOVE YR MOVE BTW `MOVE` ist ein Argument
|
|
BOTH SAEM MOVE AN "ROCK", O RLY?
|
|
YA RLY
|
|
VISIBLE "YOU HAV A ROCK"
|
|
NO WAI
|
|
VISIBLE "OH NO IS A SNIP-SNIP"
|
|
OIC
|
|
GTFO BTW Gibt NOOB zurück
|
|
IF U SAY SO
|
|
|
|
BTW Eine Funktion deklarieren und einen Wert zurückgeben:
|
|
HOW IZ I IZYELLOW
|
|
FOUND YR "YELLOW"
|
|
IF U SAY SO
|
|
|
|
BTW Eine Funktion aufrufen:
|
|
I IZ IZYELLOW MKAY
|
|
|
|
KTHXBYE
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Weiterführende Informationen:
|
|
|
|
- [LCI compiler](https://github.com/justinmeza/lci)
|
|
- [Official spec](https://github.com/justinmeza/lolcode-spec/blob/master/v1.2/lolcode-spec-v1.2.md)
|