mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
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187 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
187 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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filename: learnLOLCODE-de.lol
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contributors:
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- ["abactel", "https://github.com/abactel"]
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translators:
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- ["Henrik Jürges", "http://github.com/santifa"]
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---
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LOLCODE ist eine esoterische Programmiersprache die die Sprache der [lolcats](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Lolcat_in_folder.jpg?1493656347257) nachahmt.
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```
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BTW Das ist ein Kommentar
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BTW Das Programm muss mit `HAI <language version>` beginnen und mit `KTHXBYE` enden.
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HAI 1.3
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CAN HAS STDIO? BTW Standard Header importieren
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OBTW
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==========================================================================
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============================== Grundlegendes =============================
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==========================================================================
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TLDR
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BTW Texte anzeigen:
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VISIBLE "HELLO WORLD"
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BTW Variablen deklarieren:
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I HAS A MESSAGE ITZ "CATZ ARE GOOD"
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VISIBLE MESSAGE
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OBTW
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Variablen sind dynamisch typisiert und der Typ muss nicht explizit
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angegeben werden. Die möglichen Typen sind:
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TLDR
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I HAS A STRING ITZ "DOGZ ARE GOOOD" BTW Typ ist YARN
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I HAS A INTEGER ITZ 42 BTW Typ ist NUMBR
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I HAS A FLOAT ITZ 3.1415 BTW Typ ist NUMBAR
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I HAS A BOOLEAN ITZ WIN BTW Typ ist TROOF
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I HAS A UNTYPED BTW Typ ist NOOB
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BTW Eingaben von Nutzern:
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I HAS A AGE
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GIMMEH AGE
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BTW Die Variable wird als YARN gespeichert und kann in eine
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BTW NUMBR konvertiert werden:
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AGE IS NOW A NUMBR
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OBTW
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==========================================================================
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================================== MATHE =================================
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==========================================================================
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TLDR
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BTW LOLCODE benutzt polnische Notation für Mathe.
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BTW grundlegende mathematische Notationen:
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SUM OF 21 AN 33 BTW 21 + 33
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DIFF OF 90 AN 10 BTW 90 - 10
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PRODUKT OF 12 AN 13 BTW 12 * 13
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QUOSHUNT OF 32 AN 43 BTW 32 / 43
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MOD OF 43 AN 64 BTW 43 modulo 64
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BIGGR OF 23 AN 53 BTW max(23, 53)
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SMALLR OF 53 AN 45 BTW min(53, 45)
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BTW binäre Notation:
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BOTH OF WIN AN WIN BTW und: WIN if x=WIN, y=WIN
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EITHER OF FAIL AN WIN BTW oder: FAIL if x=FAIL, y=FAIL
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WON OF WIN AN FAIL BTW exklusives oder: FAIL if x=y
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NOT FAIL BTW unäre Negation: WIN if x=FAIL
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ALL OF WIN AN WIN MKAY BTW beliebige Stelligkeit bei AND
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ANY OF WIN AN FAIL MKAY BTW beliebige Stelligkeit bei OR
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BTW Vergleiche:
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BOTH SAEM "CAT" AN "DOG" BTW WIN wenn x == y
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DIFFRINT 732 AN 184 BTW WIN wenn x != y
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BOTH SAEM 12 AN BIGGR OF 12 AN 4 BTW x >= y
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BOTH SAEM 43 AN SMALLR OF 43 AN 56 BTW x <= y
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DIFFRINT 64 AN SMALLR OF 64 AN 2 BTW x > y
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DIFFRINT 75 AN BIGGR OF 75 AN 643 BTW x < y
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OBTW
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==========================================================================
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============================= Flusskontrolle =============================
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==========================================================================
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TLDR
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BTW If/then Statement:
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I HAS A ANIMAL
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GIMMEH ANIMAL
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BOTH SAEM ANIMAL AN "CAT", O RLY?
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YA RLY
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VISIBLE "YOU HAV A CAT"
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MEBBE BOTH SAEM ANIMAL AN "MAUS"
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VISIBLE "NOM NOM NOM. I EATED IT."
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NO WAI
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VISIBLE "AHHH IS A WOOF WOOF"
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OIC
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BTW Case Statement:
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I HAS A COLOR
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GIMMEH COLOR
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COLOR, WTF?
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OMG "R"
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VISIBLE "RED FISH"
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GTFO
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OMG "Y"
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VISIBLE "YELLOW FISH"
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BTW Weil hier kein `GTFO` ist wird auch das nächste Statement überprüft
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OMG "G"
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OMG "B"
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VISIBLE "FISH HAS A FLAVOR"
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GTFO
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OMGWTF
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VISIBLE "FISH IS TRANSPARENT OHNO WAT"
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OIC
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BTW For Schleife:
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I HAS A TEMPERATURE
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GIMMEH TEMPERATURE
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TEMPERATURE IS NOW A NUMBR
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IM IN YR LOOP UPPIN YR ITERATOR TIL BOTH SAEM ITERATOR AN TEMPERATURE
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VISIBLE ITERATOR
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IM OUTTA YR LOOP
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BTW While Schleife:
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IM IN YR LOOP NERFIN YR ITERATOR WILE DIFFRINT ITERATOR AN -10
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VISIBLE ITERATOR
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IM OUTTA YR LOOP
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OBTW
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=========================================================================
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================================ Strings ================================
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=========================================================================
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TLDR
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BTW Zeilenumbrüche:
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VISIBLE "FIRST LINE :) SECOND LINE"
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BTW Tabulatoren:
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VISIBLE ":>SPACES ARE SUPERIOR"
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BTW Bell (macht beep):
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VISIBLE "NXT CUSTOMER PLS :o"
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BTW Anführungszeichen in Strings:
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VISIBLE "HE SAID :"I LIKE CAKE:""
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BTW Doppelpunkte in Strings :
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VISIBLE "WHERE I LIVE:: CYBERSPACE"
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OBTW
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=========================================================================
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=============================== Funktionen ==============================
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=========================================================================
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TLDR
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BTW Definieren einer neuen Funktion:
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HOW IZ I SELECTMOVE YR MOVE BTW `MOVE` ist ein Argument
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BOTH SAEM MOVE AN "ROCK", O RLY?
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YA RLY
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VISIBLE "YOU HAV A ROCK"
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NO WAI
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VISIBLE "OH NO IS A SNIP-SNIP"
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OIC
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GTFO BTW Gibt NOOB zurück
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IF U SAY SO
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BTW Eine Funktion deklarieren und einen Wert zurückgeben:
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HOW IZ I IZYELLOW
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FOUND YR "YELLOW"
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IF U SAY SO
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BTW Eine Funktion aufrufen:
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I IZ IZYELLOW MKAY
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KTHXBYE
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```
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## Weiterführende Informationen:
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- [LCI compiler](https://github.com/justinmeza/lci)
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- [Official spec](https://github.com/justinmeza/lolcode-spec/blob/master/v1.2/lolcode-spec-v1.2.md)
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