mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2024-12-24 10:01:38 +00:00
151 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
151 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
category: tool
|
||
tool: Docker
|
||
lang: zh-cn
|
||
filename: docker-cn.bat
|
||
contributors:
|
||
- ["Ruslan López", "http://javapro.org/"]
|
||
translators:
|
||
- ["imba-tjd", "https://github.com/imba-tjd/"]
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
```bat
|
||
:: 下载、安装、运行 hello-world 镜像(image)
|
||
docker run hello-world
|
||
|
||
:: :: 如果这是第一次运行，你应该能见到这些信息
|
||
:: Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally # 在本地找不到镜像xxx
|
||
:: latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
|
||
:: 1b930d010525: Pull complete
|
||
:: Digest: sha256:4fe721ccc2e8dc7362278a29dc660d833570ec2682f4e4194f4ee23e415e1064
|
||
:: Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
|
||
::
|
||
:: Hello from Docker! # 来自Docker的欢迎
|
||
:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. # 此信息表明你的安装似乎成功了
|
||
::
|
||
:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: # Docker进行了如下步骤来产生此信息
|
||
:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. # Docker客户端联系Docker守护程序
|
||
:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. # Docker守护程序从Docker Hub拉取镜像
|
||
:: (amd64)
|
||
:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the # Docker守护程序从镜像中创建了一个容器
|
||
:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading. # 运行了产生你正在读的输出的可执行文件
|
||
:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it # Docker守护程序把输出流式传输给Docker客户端，后者发送到你的终端上
|
||
:: to your terminal.
|
||
::
|
||
:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: # 若要尝试更强大的东西，你可以用该命令运行Ubuntu容器
|
||
:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
|
||
::
|
||
:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: # 使用免费的Docker ID来分享镜像，自动化工作流等
|
||
:: https://hub.docker.com/
|
||
::
|
||
:: For more examples and ideas, visit: # 欲获取更多例子和想法，访问
|
||
:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
|
||
|
||
:: 现在来看看当前正运行的镜像
|
||
docker ps
|
||
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
||
:: NAMES
|
||
|
||
:: 看看之前运行过的镜像
|
||
docker ps -a
|
||
|
||
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
||
:: NAMES
|
||
:: 4a76281f9c53 hello-world "/hello" 2 minutes ago Exited (0) 2 minutes ago
|
||
:: happy_poincare
|
||
:: 名字(name)是自动生成的，因此它会和你的不同
|
||
|
||
:: 移除(remove)我们之前生成的镜像
|
||
docker rm happy_poincare
|
||
|
||
:: 测试是否真的删除了
|
||
docker ps -a
|
||
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
||
:: NAMES
|
||
|
||
:: 为容器(container)指定自定义名字
|
||
docker run --name test_container hello-world
|
||
:: Hello from Docker!
|
||
:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
|
||
::
|
||
:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
|
||
:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
|
||
:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
|
||
:: (amd64)
|
||
:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
|
||
:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
|
||
:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
|
||
:: to your terminal.
|
||
::
|
||
:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
|
||
:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
|
||
::
|
||
:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
|
||
:: https://hub.docker.com/
|
||
::
|
||
:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
|
||
:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
|
||
|
||
docker ps -a
|
||
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
||
:: NAMES
|
||
:: d345fe1a4f41 hello-world "/hello" About a minute ago Exited (0) About a minute ago
|
||
:: test_container
|
||
:: 如你所见，名字现在是我们指定的了
|
||
|
||
:: 从命名过的容器中获取日志(logs)
|
||
docker logs test_container
|
||
:: Hello from Docker!
|
||
:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
|
||
::
|
||
:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
|
||
:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
|
||
:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
|
||
:: (amd64)
|
||
:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
|
||
:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
|
||
:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
|
||
:: to your terminal.
|
||
::
|
||
:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
|
||
:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
|
||
::
|
||
:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
|
||
:: https://hub.docker.com/
|
||
::
|
||
:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
|
||
:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
|
||
|
||
docker rm test_container
|
||
|
||
docker run ubuntu
|
||
:: Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
|
||
:: latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
|
||
:: 2746a4a261c9: Pull complete
|
||
:: 4c1d20cdee96: Pull complete 0d3160e1d0de: Pull complete c8e37668deea: Pull complete Digest: sha256:250cc6f3f3ffc5cdaa9d8f4946ac79821aafb4d3afc93928f0de9336eba21aa4
|
||
:: Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
|
||
|
||
docker ps -a
|
||
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
||
:: NAMES
|
||
:: c19e9e5b000a ubuntu "/bin/bash" 5 seconds ago Exited (0) 4 seconds ago
|
||
:: relaxed_nobel
|
||
|
||
:: 在交互模式(interactive mode)下运行容器
|
||
docker run -it ubuntu
|
||
:: root@e2cac48323d2:/# uname
|
||
:: Linux
|
||
:: root@e2cac48323d2:/# exit
|
||
:: exit
|
||
|
||
docker rm relaxed_nobel
|
||
|
||
docker ps -a
|
||
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
||
:: NAMES
|
||
:: e2cac48323d2 ubuntu "/bin/bash" 2 minutes ago Exited (0) About a minute ago
|
||
:: nifty_goldwasser
|
||
|
||
docker rm nifty_goldwasser
|
||
```
|