mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2024-12-23 17:41:41 +00:00
115 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
115 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
language: reStructuredText (RST)
|
|
contributors:
|
|
- ["DamienVGN", "https://github.com/martin-damien"]
|
|
- ["Andre Polykanine", "https://github.com/Oire"]
|
|
filename: restructuredtext.rst
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
RST, Restructured Text, is a file format created by the Python community to write documentation. It is part of [Docutils](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/rst.html).
|
|
|
|
RST is a markup language like HTML but is much more lightweight and easier to read.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
|
|
To use Restructured Text, you will have to install [Python](http://www.python.org) and the `docutils` package.
|
|
|
|
`docutils` can be installed using the commandline:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ easy_install docutils
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If your system has `pip`, you can use it too:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ pip install docutils
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## File syntax
|
|
|
|
A simple example of the file syntax:
|
|
|
|
```rst
|
|
.. Lines starting with two dots are special commands. But if no command can be found, the line is considered as a comment.
|
|
|
|
=========================================================
|
|
Main titles are written using equals signs over and under
|
|
=========================================================
|
|
|
|
Note that each character, including spaces, needs an equals sign above and below.
|
|
|
|
Titles also use equals signs but are only underneath
|
|
====================================================
|
|
|
|
Subtitles with dashes
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
You can put text in *italic* or in **bold**, you can "mark" text as code with double backquote ``print()``.
|
|
|
|
Special characters can be escaped using a backslash, e.g. \\ or \*.
|
|
|
|
Lists are similar to Markdown, but a little more involved.
|
|
|
|
Remember to line up list symbols (like - or \*) with the left edge of the previous text block, and remember to use blank lines to separate new lists from parent lists:
|
|
|
|
- First item
|
|
- Second item
|
|
|
|
- Sub item
|
|
|
|
- Third item
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
* First item
|
|
* Second item
|
|
|
|
* Sub item
|
|
|
|
* Third item
|
|
|
|
Tables are really easy to write:
|
|
|
|
=========== ========
|
|
Country Capital
|
|
=========== ========
|
|
France Paris
|
|
Japan Tokyo
|
|
=========== ========
|
|
|
|
More complex tables can be done easily (merged columns and/or rows) but I suggest you to read the complete doc for this. :)
|
|
|
|
There are multiple ways to make links:
|
|
|
|
- By adding an underscore after a word : GitHub_ and by adding the target URL after the text (this way has the advantage of not inserting unnecessary URLs in the visible text).
|
|
- By typing a full comprehensible URL : https://github.com/ (will be automatically converted to a link).
|
|
- By making a more Markdown-like link: `GitHub <https://github.com/>`_ .
|
|
|
|
.. _GitHub: https://github.com/
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## How to Use It
|
|
|
|
RST comes with docutils where you have `rst2html`, for example:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
$ rst2html myfile.rst output.html
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
*Note : On some systems the command could be rst2html.py*
|
|
|
|
But there are more complex applications that use the RST format:
|
|
|
|
- [Pelican](http://blog.getpelican.com/), a static site generator
|
|
- [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/), a documentation generator
|
|
- and many others
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Readings
|
|
|
|
- [Official quick reference](http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html)
|