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151 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
151 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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category: tool
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tool: Docker
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lang: zh-cn
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filename: docker-cn.bat
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contributors:
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- ["Ruslan López", "http://javapro.org/"]
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translators:
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- ["imba-tjd", "https://github.com/imba-tjd/"]
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---
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```bat
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:: 下载、安装、运行 hello-world 镜像(image)
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docker run hello-world
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:: :: 如果这是第一次运行，你应该能见到这些信息
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:: Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally # 在本地找不到镜像xxx
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:: latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
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:: 1b930d010525: Pull complete
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:: Digest: sha256:4fe721ccc2e8dc7362278a29dc660d833570ec2682f4e4194f4ee23e415e1064
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:: Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
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::
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:: Hello from Docker! # 来自Docker的欢迎
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:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. # 此信息表明你的安装似乎成功了
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::
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:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: # Docker进行了如下步骤来产生此信息
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:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. # Docker客户端联系Docker守护程序
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:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. # Docker守护程序从Docker Hub拉取镜像
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:: (amd64)
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:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the # Docker守护程序从镜像中创建了一个容器
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:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading. # 运行了产生你正在读的输出的可执行文件
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:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it # Docker守护程序把输出流式传输给Docker客户端，后者发送到你的终端上
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:: to your terminal.
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::
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:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: # 若要尝试更强大的东西，你可以用该命令运行Ubuntu容器
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:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
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::
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:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: # 使用免费的Docker ID来分享镜像，自动化工作流等
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:: https://hub.docker.com/
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::
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:: For more examples and ideas, visit: # 欲获取更多例子和想法，访问
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:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
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:: 现在来看看当前正运行的镜像
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docker ps
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:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
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:: NAMES
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:: 看看之前运行过的镜像
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docker ps -a
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:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
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:: NAMES
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:: 4a76281f9c53 hello-world "/hello" 2 minutes ago Exited (0) 2 minutes ago
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:: happy_poincare
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:: 名字(name)是自动生成的，因此它会和你的不同
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:: 移除(remove)我们之前生成的镜像
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docker rm happy_poincare
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:: 测试是否真的删除了
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docker ps -a
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:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
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:: NAMES
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:: 为容器(container)指定自定义名字
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docker run --name test_container hello-world
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:: Hello from Docker!
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:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
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::
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:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
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:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
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:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
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:: (amd64)
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:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
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:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
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:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
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:: to your terminal.
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::
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:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
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:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
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::
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:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
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:: https://hub.docker.com/
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::
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:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
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:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
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docker ps -a
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:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
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:: NAMES
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:: d345fe1a4f41 hello-world "/hello" About a minute ago Exited (0) About a minute ago
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:: test_container
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:: 如你所见，名字现在是我们指定的了
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:: 从命名过的容器中获取日志(logs)
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docker logs test_container
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:: Hello from Docker!
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:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
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::
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:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
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:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
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:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
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:: (amd64)
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:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
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:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
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:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
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:: to your terminal.
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::
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:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
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:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
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::
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:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
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:: https://hub.docker.com/
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::
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:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
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:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
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docker rm test_container
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docker run ubuntu
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:: Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
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:: latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
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:: 2746a4a261c9: Pull complete
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:: 4c1d20cdee96: Pull complete 0d3160e1d0de: Pull complete c8e37668deea: Pull complete Digest: sha256:250cc6f3f3ffc5cdaa9d8f4946ac79821aafb4d3afc93928f0de9336eba21aa4
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:: Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
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docker ps -a
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:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
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:: NAMES
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:: c19e9e5b000a ubuntu "/bin/bash" 5 seconds ago Exited (0) 4 seconds ago
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:: relaxed_nobel
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:: 在交互模式(interactive mode)下运行容器
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docker run -it ubuntu
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:: root@e2cac48323d2:/# uname
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:: Linux
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:: root@e2cac48323d2:/# exit
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:: exit
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docker rm relaxed_nobel
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docker ps -a
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:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
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:: NAMES
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:: e2cac48323d2 ubuntu "/bin/bash" 2 minutes ago Exited (0) About a minute ago
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:: nifty_goldwasser
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docker rm nifty_goldwasser
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```
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